Objective Mass spectrometry-based proteomics and next generation DNA sequencing emerged as two powerful and complementary technologies in biology. I was the first to integrate these technologies in the area of epigenetics to identify and functionally characterize proteins that interact with post-translational modifications on histones and (hydroxy)methylated DNA (so-called chromatin ‘readers’). My pioneering work revealed that an intricate networks of transcription factors, chromatin modifications and chromatin readers orchestrate dynamic gene expression programs during embryonic stem cell differentiation. The next big challenge is to understand the molecular mechanisms, which help to control maintenance and differentiation of adult stem cells as an integral part of an organ. Intestinal organoid cultures recently emerged as a paradigm to study adult stem cell maintenance and differentiation. These ‘miniguts’ can be cultured in vitro and contain all the different cell types that are present in the mouse small intestinal epithelium. Recently it was shown that small-molecule driven perturbations can be used to obtain organoids which are strongly enriched for specific intestinal cell types. This system thus provides a perfect opportunity to study for the first time and in a controlled manner, adult stem cell maintenance and (de)differentiation. Using small molecule-driven perturbations and a unique combination of ‘omics’ technologies, which are embedded in my department, I will provide a systems-wide view of the molecular (epigenetic) mechanisms that orchestrate cell fate changes in intestinal organoids. This integrative approach will identify the major regulatory networks that define the remarkable cellular plasticity of the mouse small intestinal epithelium. Beyond this basic scientific goal, our work will also have profound implications for cancer research and regenerative medicine, both of which are characterized by changes in adult stem cell homeostasis. Fields of science natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsDNAmedical and health sciencesmedical biotechnologycells technologiesstem cellsmedical and health sciencesclinical medicineoncologymedical and health sciencesbasic medicinephysiologyhomeostasisnatural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsepigenetics Keywords interaction proteomics organoids Programme(s) H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme Topic(s) ERC-2017-COG - ERC Consolidator Grant Call for proposal ERC-2017-COG See other projects for this call Funding Scheme ERC-COG - Consolidator Grant Host institution STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT Net EU contribution € 2 000 000,00 Address HOUTLAAN 4 6525 XZ Nijmegen Netherlands See on map Region Oost-Nederland Gelderland Arnhem/Nijmegen Activity type Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Links Contact the organisation Opens in new window Website Opens in new window Participation in EU R&I programmes Opens in new window HORIZON collaboration network Opens in new window Total cost € 2 000 000,00 Beneficiaries (1) Sort alphabetically Sort by Net EU contribution Expand all Collapse all STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT Netherlands Net EU contribution € 2 000 000,00 Address HOUTLAAN 4 6525 XZ Nijmegen See on map Region Oost-Nederland Gelderland Arnhem/Nijmegen Activity type Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Links Contact the organisation Opens in new window Website Opens in new window Participation in EU R&I programmes Opens in new window HORIZON collaboration network Opens in new window Total cost € 2 000 000,00
