Descripción del proyecto
Activismo urbano en los países postsocialistas
En las últimas décadas, muchas naciones de la región de los Balcanes han experimentado una transición de la economía socialista a la de mercado, incluida la transferencia de muchas empresas y servicios de la propiedad pública a la privada. La reestructuración radical de los espacios públicos ha dado lugar a numerosas iniciativas populares que abogan por una mayor participación ciudadana en la planificación urbanística. El equipo del proyecto ReCitYu, financiado por las acciones Marie Skłodowska-Curie, pretende explorar casos de activismo urbano en las antiguas repúblicas yugoslavas de Bosnia y Herzegovina, Croacia y Serbia, mediante la investigación de las diferentes formas en que los grupos de base han reaccionado en oposición a la reestructuración y privatización urbanas. El estudio ofrecerá una visión teórica de cómo se forman y actúan los grupos de base, y cómo influye en ellos el proceso de integración europea.
Objetivo
Over the last decade citizens of the Western Balkans region, an area interested by the enlargement of the European Union (EU), have increasingly been advocating for inclusion in decision-making affecting the restructuring of their urban habitat. This emerging activism addresses the so-called “Right to the City” (RTC), defined as the collective right to intervene to reshape the urbanisation process. A variety of citizen initiatives emerged, brought about by grassroots groups reclaiming, through different tactics, the citizens’ right to participate in decisions related to urban planning and the use of public space. These bottom-up demands have been echoed by both the United Nations’ New Urban Agenda (2016) and the European Union’s Pact of Amsterdam (2016), which called for a global commitment to sustainable urban development to be accomplished in cooperation with local communities and civil society actors.
By bridging Critical Citizenship Studies with Social Movement Studies and Europeanization theories, this comparative research explores the dynamics of urban activism in the post-Yugoslav space. It examines the diverse ways in which RTC groups have responded to projects of urban restructuring of their cities and to the on-going privatisation of the public space resulting from the transition of former Yugoslav republics from socialist to market economies. By employing qualitative methods for collecting and analysing empirical data, specifically in-depth semi-structured interviews, focus groups, and participant observation as well as analysis of primary and secondary sources, this project aims at providing new theoretical insights useful in understanding how citizens in post-socialist countries enact their citizenship today. Moreover, the research illuminates the extent to which urban grassroots initiatives are shaped both by their embeddedness in European social movement networks and by the opportunities and constraints offered by the EU enlargement process.
Ámbito científico
Programa(s)
Régimen de financiación
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinador
8010 Graz
Austria