Risultati finali Documents, reports (12) Measurement technology intercomparison and evaluation report This deliverable a public report will present the results from the validation controlled testing and assess the appropriateness of the different approaches for robustly detecting different emission issues such as DPF removal SCRemulators etc and to consider the benefits of the different techniques to address particular applications as outlined in section 13 The report will also specifically assess the best approaches for measuring PMPN for different applications and evaluate the Chinese RES technologies to provide a muchneeded comparison between European and Chinese approaches for the nonintrusive measurement of vehicle exhaust to facilitate a better understanding of any differences in outcomes The report will summarize the scientific and technical merits or otherwise of the different techniques and their potential for addressing relevant KPIs adopted in the CARES project Summary report on partner cities' measurement campaigns A report combining and synthesizing the results from the projects three demonstrator cities Prag Krakow and Milan Summary report on learnings from Cities' Exchange Network Summary report on the learnings from the continued exchange with cities both the projects three demonstrator cities and other mainly European cities engaging in remote emission sensing measurements Summary document on Krakow measurement campaign Raw remote emission sensing and vehicle information data from at least 100000 records vehicle passages from remote emission sensing measurements crossroad plus point sampling for efficient PM identification carried out in the City of Krakow and a public report summarizing the key results of the measurements after integrating and processing the data Final Report on openCARES user functions for structured remote emission sensing data analyses Final report on the openCARES openaccess software package that will be developed within CARES aiming at lowering the barriers and increase the efficency in analysing remote emission sensing data for user practical training to support policy making and enforcement practices in the vehicle emission field Final guidance document on how to apply remote sensing for policy relevant applications, including high-emitter detection, enforcement, cost effective instrument deployment/combination Final guidance document summarizing our experiences from the past 10 years of remote emission sensing measurement campaigns in Europe conventional remote emission sensing together with plume chasing and point sampling from the data handling innovations developed in WP2 from emerging plume chasing and new plume sampling techniques WP1 and 2 and from experiences in the demonstration activities WP 3 The report will contain guidance for all interested authorities including those not part of the wider CARES network Monitoring of vehicle tampering report This deliverable is a separate report focusing on how the CARES measurement approaches can specifically be used to detect and quantify vehicle emission tampering complementing deliverable D11 Summary document on Milan measurement campaign Raw remote emission sensing and vehicle information data from at least 100000 records vehicle passages from remote emission sensing measurements vertical topdown onto road carried out in the City of Milan and a public report summarizing the key results of the measurements after integrating and processing the data Report on real-world emission factors by vehicle/engine family, on best/worst performing vehicle types, including Euro 6 and RDE emission standards, and high-emitter shares and on the impact of urban area low emission zones This deliverable will output emission characterisation of the fleet by vehicle type and Euro class determining the share and contribution from possible highemitters in the respective cities and the comparison of emission rates down to the level of engine families for 90 of vehicle models Based on this the impact on pollutant emissions from the whole fleet in Europe by removing highemitters and by applying best in class technology will be estimated eg as a consequence of a more widespread use of RES for inservice testing Summary document on Prague measurement campaign Raw remote emission sensing and vehicle information data from at least 100000 records vehicle passages from remote emission sensing measurements crossroad point sampling for efficient PM identification and plume chasing carried out in the City of Prague and a public report summarizing the key results of the measurements after integrating and processing the data Summary report on remote emission sensing applications and results in EU and China A report summarizing RES applications and results in European and Chinese cities with key conclusions drawn from the continued exchange as part of WP5 with the aim to raise further interest in the widespread deployment of RES technology in a growing number of cities Final Report on high-emitter / clean vehicle identifiers / profiles Final public report based on an analysis of all remote emission sensing and related vehicle and driving information data gathered throughout the project to characterize high and lowemitting vehicles in general and the determination of highemitter impact in the demonstration cities and in the general fleet Other (1) Near real-time remote sensing functions This deliverable involves functions for accessing vehicle specification information from local vehicle registration databases and national cloud services where available in near realtime by utilizing the standardized databases pseudonymization techniques and exchange interfaces developed as part of the other tasks of WP 2 Websites, patent fillings, videos etc. (3) Initial project brochure A brochure presenting the aim, scope, expected impact and committed stakeholders of the project for widespread dissemination during the first ~two years of the project. Final project brochure A final brochure presenting the results conclusions recommendations and measured impacts of the project for widespread dissemination after the project CARES project public website launched The CARES project website will act as an open-access repository for all publications produced as part of the project and to refer to them via social media and other outreach activities. Pubblicazioni Peer reviewed articles (4) Using snapshot measurements to identify high-emitting vehicles Autori: Qui, M. and Borken-Kleefeld, J. Pubblicato in: Environmental Research Letters, Issue Volume 17, Number 4, 2022, Page(s) 1-12, ISSN 1748-9326 Editore: Institute of Physics Publishing DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/ac5c9e Real-world CO2 and NOX emissions from refrigerated vans Autori: Yang, Z., Tate, J., Morganti, E., Shepherd, S. Pubblicato in: Science of the Total Environment, Issue Volume 7631, 142974, 2021, Page(s) 1-9, ISSN 1879-1026 Editore: Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142974 Regulated and unregulated emissions and exhaust flow measurement of four in-use high performance motorcycles Autori: Pechout, M., Jindra, P., Hart, J., Vojtisek-Lom, M. Pubblicato in: Atmospheric Environment: X, Issue Volume 14, 2022, Page(s) 1-11, ISSN 2590-1621 Editore: Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/j.aeaoa.2022.100170 Emission ratio determination from road vehicles using a range of remote emission sensing techniques Autori: Farren, N., Schmidt, C., Juchem, H., Pöhler, D., Wilde, S. E, Wagner, R. L., Wilson, S., Shaw, M. D., Carslaw, D. C. Pubblicato in: Science of the Total Environment, Issue Volume 875, 162621, 2023, Page(s) 1-10, ISSN 1879-1026 Editore: Elsevier DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162621 Other (1) CARES final project brochure Autori: Peter Mock et al. 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