Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder causing inflammation and permanent damage in joints and surrounding tissues - leading to severe disability, decreased quality of life, and reduced life expectancy. The disease affects more than 6 million people with annual costs amounting to €45billion in the Europe (EU) alone. There is a wide range of drug therapies for RA, mobilizing a variety of anti-inflammatory and immune modulating effects. However, a significant proportion (30%) of the patients do not respond to current treatments, efficacy is often reduced over time and the incidence of side effects is high and can be quite severe. With the RheumArth project, we seek to further develop a novel RA therapy: AP1189 - a safe and convenient, once-daily oral drug based on new and exciting scientific insights. Through selective activation of anti-inflammatory mechanisms that halt injury and induce repair of inflamed joints, our novel, oral drug candidate provides an unprecedented combination of safety, effectiveness and patient compliance without the side effects.