Descrizione del progetto
Le politiche di gestione della migrazione dell’UE
Il numero di persone che cercano protezione in Europa è aumentato considerevolmente negli ultimi anni. Nel 2015 e nei primi mesi del 2016, quasi 1,2 milioni di rifugiati e migranti hanno raggiunto le coste europee, la maggior parte dei quali fuggendo da conflitti e persecuzione. Il progetto MAGYC, finanziato dall’UE, valuterà il modo in cui la crisi dei rifugiati ha inciso sul processo decisionale e le pratiche dell’Unione europea. Di fronte alle crisi di rifugiati le risposte sono state diversificate, anche se la maggior parte delle politiche si sono concentrate sul controllo delle frontiere. Il progetto esaminerà la gestione della migrazione, che riguarda il controllo delle frontiere e il mantenimento della sicurezza, nonché l’integrazione.
Obiettivo
This proposal seeks to assess how migration governance has been influenced by the recent ‘refugee crisis’, and how crises at large shape policy responses on migration.
Since the beginning of the ‘refugee crisis’ in 2014, different policy responses have been put forward by governments and international organisations alike. Albeit very different from one another, these different responses had two common traits:
- They were generally presented as the sole realistic solution in the face of a situation that was often characterized as ‘unsustainable’.
- They were often geared towards a more efficient control and surveillance of the borders.
As the humanitarian crisis and the dire situation in countries such as Italy, Greece or Hungary should have prompted more cooperation in the EU, policy responses usually hinted at less cooperation, with the notable exception of the control and surveillance of the EU external border. This meant that the humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean soon transformed into a political crisis with the EU, culminating in the Brexit referendum, where the issue of border control played a decisive role in the decision of the British electorate to leave the EU.
As an attempt to revive the idea of a global governance of migration, the United Nations issued on 19 September 2016 the New York Declaration, which led to the launch of the Global Compacts on Migration and Refugees - both are them are still being negotiated at the time of submitting this proposal.
Therefore, MAGYC seeks to appraise these policy responses in the light of the crisis and assess their efficiency for the long-term governance of migration.
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- H2020-EU.3.6. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Europe In A Changing World - Inclusive, Innovative And Reflective Societies Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.1. - The mechanisms to promote smart, sustainable and inclusive growth
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. - Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change
Invito a presentare proposte
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018-2019-2020
Vedi altri progetti per questo bandoBando secondario
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018
Meccanismo di finanziamento
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinatore
4000 Liege
Belgio