Descrizione del progetto
Un’idea brillante per la produzione pulita e sostenibile dell’idrogeno vira verso la commercializzazione
Durante la combinazione dell’idrogeno e dell’ossigeno all’interno di una cella a combustibile per la produzione di elettricità (un flusso di ioni), gli unici sottoprodotti sono rappresentati dall’acqua e dal calore. Tuttavia, esistono vari modi per produrre l’idrogeno, molti dei quali non sono privi di emissioni. La generazione dell’idrogeno da fonti di energia rinnovabile dà origine al cosiddetto «idrogeno verde», argomento su cui verte il progetto HYDROSOL-beyond, finanziato dall’UE. Il gruppo responsabile del progetto sta giungendo al culmine della sua serie HYDROSOL di progetti del programma Orizzonte 2020, con l’obiettivo di ottimizzare il proprio impianto di produzione dell’idrogeno, che produce tale gas tramite energia solare termica concentrata. I miglioramenti e i potenziamenti di natura tecnica nel controllo del processo elimineranno gli eventuali rallentamenti residui verso la commercializzazione e la diffusione di tale tecnologia.
Obiettivo
The HYDROSOL-beyond proposed action is a continuation of the HYDROSOL-technology series of projects based on the utilization of concentrated solar thermal power for the production of Hydrogen from the dissociation of water via redox-pair-based thermochemical cycles. HYDROSOL-beyond is an ambitious scientific endeavor aiming to address the major challenges and bottlenecks identified during the previous projects and further boost the performance of the technology via innovative solutions that will increase the potential of the technology’s future commercialization. In this context, HYDROSOL-beyond will capitalize on the 750kWth existing operational infrastructure, built in the HYDROSOL-Plant project, as well as on a “cluster” of relevant solar platforms and units (owned & operated by the project partners) in order to collect diverse experimental data from a wide range of achievable solar power (50-750kWth) facilities. This way HYDROSOL-beyond will have the flexibility of assessing the proposed novel approaches both under realistic environments and at different scales. The main objectives of HYDROSOL-beyond are:
• the minimization of the parasitic loses mostly related to the high consumption of inert gas via the introduction of innovative concepts for the purification and the potential full recycling of the utilized gases
• the efficient recovery of heat at rates >60%
• the development of redox materials and structures with enhanced stability (>1,000 cycles) and with production of hydrogen ~three times higher than the current state-of-the-art Ni-ferrite foams
• the development of a technology with annual solar-to-fuel efficiency of ≥10%
• the improvement of the reactor design and introduction of novel reactor concepts
• the development of smart process control strategies and systems for the optimized operation of the plant
• the demonstration of efficiency >5% in the field tests, i.e. during operation at the 750kWth HYDROSOL solar platform (PSA, Spain)
Campo scientifico
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringwaste managementwaste treatment processesrecycling
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energysolar energysolar thermal
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energyhydrogen energy
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energysolar energyconcentrated solar power
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- H2020-EU.3.3. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Secure, clean and efficient energy Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.3.8.2. - Increase the energy efficiency of production of hydrogen mainly from water electrolysis and renewable sources while reducing operating and capital costs, so that the combined system of the hydrogen production and the conversion using the fuel cell system can compete with the alternatives for electricity production available on the market
Meccanismo di finanziamento
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinatore
57001 Thermi Thessaloniki
Grecia