There are more than 300 different conditions included in the total number of Interstitial Lung Diseases (ILDs). Among them, 65% are considered as idiopathic and are frequently associated with an exposure to inorganic pollutants and dust.
Patients usually present progressive breathlessness, lung crackles, a diffusely abnormal chest radiograph. The common and non-specific nature of the symptoms makes the differential diagnosis challenging and deals to large waiting times. As a consequence patients face the progression of a disease without an effective treatment that in most of the cases is limited to palliative care and lung transplant. The median survival is estimated between 3 and 5 years for several of these conditions and the course of the disease is characterized by various acute events. As a consequence, given the difficulty to confirm the diagnosis and the multiple related comorbidities and complications, the management of ILDs is resource-intensive and incur in a high cost for the health system.
In this scenario, the development of a test for an accurate diagnosis is necessary. At Minapath we aim to combine our experience in pulmonary diseases and mineralogical analysis in human tissues to develop a fast and cost-effective diagnosis method.