The focus of our work has been to amplify the signal from classical immunodiagnostic assays, by using nanomaterials first designed at the Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal and fully developed at DART Diagnostics, Tec Labs – Campus of the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon (FCUL), Lisbon, Portugal. The nanomaterials developed and used are intrinsically biocompatible, stable in physiological conditions and the basis of a promising new technology, which was employed in immunoassays, to achieve high sensitivity and fast results. Several experimental conditions were tested, seeking to find the most suitable modifications to the detection protocol, in order to allow it to be used for diagnostics applications in the future. This information was then used to detect a target protein, the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) as well as Salmonella spp. bacteria. The technology can still be improved, both in terms of the time length of the protocol and in terms of sensitivity, to detect even lower quantities of the target protein. Such improvements will allow it to be employed in foodborne pathogen detection and in clinical diagnostics in the future. GFAP presence in the blood can be used for the earlier detection and classification of stroke, being thus clinically relevant as a disease biomarker.