Description du projet
Examiner en profondeur les caractéristiques des plantes
Pour nourrir les générations à venir, il convient de mettre en œuvre des techniques et des méthodes agricoles adaptées au changement climatique afin d’assurer une augmentation durable de la productivité agricole. C’est la raison pour laquelle le phénotypage des plantes est important: pour produire plus de nourriture affichant une meilleure qualité nutritionnelle et pour améliorer notre compréhension de l’interaction plante-environnement. Dans ce contexte, le projet Plant Phenome, financé par l’UE, fournira une analyse philosophique détaillée des principaux concepts et méthodologies de la recherche en matière de phénome, en particulier en phytotechnie. Il réalisera une analyse ontologique et épistémologique détaillée des principaux concepts, comme le phénome, le trait phénotypique et la résistance au stress, ainsi que de toutes les phases de la recherche dans le domaine de la phénomique végétale. Le projet produira une analyse philosophique solide des concepts et idées clés dans ce domaine.
Objectif
Plant Phenomics has been growing and advancing rapidly in the last decades. Two important facts drive this growth: 1) the need for growing more food with better nutrition quality for the world population which has been rising enormously along with increasing social inequalities; 2) the need for better understanding of plant-environment interaction so improving the ability to produce crops better adapted to coping with uncertainties in future climate. This project aims to provide a detailed philosophical analysis of the main concepts and methodologies in phenome research, specifically in plant science. To achieve this, a very careful and detailed ontological and epistemological analysis of main concepts (phenome, phenotypic trait, response, stress, stress tolerance, stress resistance, phenotypic plasticity) and all the phases in plant phenomics research (including experiment design, instrument choice, data production, interpretation, flow and integration etc.) will be conducted. Main methodology will be traditional philosophical analysis both in philosophy and scientific literature. Genotype, phenotype and environment are concepts traditionally at the core of theoretical biology and philosophy of biology. Philosophy of biology has paid far more attention to genotypes than phenotypes, and this project will make an important contribution to redressing this balance. Plant phenomics is an area that includes researchers with backgrounds in biology, agricultural sciences and engineering. A proper philosophical analysis of the key concepts and ideas in the field should make a major contribution to improved communication both between practitioners with these diverse approaches to the field, and also with other areas such as geography, environmental sciences and political sciences which have close relations with plant science.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
EX4 4QJ Exeter
Royaume-Uni