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Scribal Science: Naturalists' Paper Empire in France ca. 1660-1770

Description du projet

Retracer l’univers de travail des naturalistes français du 17e et 18e siècles

Les 17e et 18e siècles ont joué un rôle charnière dans les progrès des connaissances naturelles. Le projet SCRIBSCIE, financé par l’UE, entend mettre en lumière la place des pratiques scribales et des artefacts manuscrits dans le travail des naturalistes français entre 1660 et 1770 environ. Le projet s’intéresse aux implications sociales, politiques et culturelles des méthodes de travail des érudits européens, aussi bien dans leur pays qu’à l’étranger, dans un contexte d’expansion coloniale. Les sources utilisées sont des notes d’observation sur le terrain, des extraits de carnets, des catalogues et des croquis de plantes, ainsi que des gestes quotidiens tels que la prise de notes, l’établissement de listes, le dessin, l’organisation de papiers dans des dossiers et le déplacement des archives d’un endroit à un autre.

Objectif

SCRIBSCIE seeks to understand the place of scribal practices and manuscript artefacts in the work of French naturalists between ca. 1660 and 1770, and especially their role in these scholars’ effort to gather a knowledge of the wider world’s nature. The aim is to measure the vibrancy of scholarly scribal labor in the age of print and well beyond epistolary exchanges. My overarching hypothesis is that manuscript culture shaped the ill-defined intellectual and social contours of both natural history and the naturalist’s persona, not the least in their global and imperial dimension: making and managing manuscript records of observations and data were imperial gestures through and through. In charting the hidden stories of taken-for-granted artefacts such as field notes, excerpt notebooks, plant catalogs, and sketches, as well as quotidian gestures such as notetaking, listing, drawing, arranging papers into folders, and moving archives from one location to another, this project asks about the social, political, and cultural implications of European scholars’ working methods at home and abroad in a context of colonial expansion. Mining principally the exciting and virtually untapped holdings of the Muséum national d’histoire naturelle (MNHN) in Paris, the project fits particularly well the first major professional objective of this action, namely to develop my career as an independent historian of science with a strong expertise in museum and library curatorship. This last aspect in particular will be achieved through close collaboration with the MNHN and a secondment to Università di Bologna: such trans-sectorial transfer of expertise will materialize in a workshop, a special issue, and an exhibition. The second major professional goal is strengthening my experience in the organization of scientific and broad-public events, which will be attained by coordinating an international conference, a second special issue, and a graduate seminar.

Coordinateur

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Contribution nette de l'UE
€ 184 707,84
Adresse
RUE MICHEL ANGE 3
75794 Paris
France

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Région
Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris
Type d’activité
Research Organisations
Liens
Coût total
€ 184 707,84