Description du projet
De bonnes politiques de congé parental
Le congé parental demeure un sujet de discussion animée au Royaume-Uni, en particulier au sein des décideurs politiques, des médias et des universitaires. La grande question repose sur la façon dont le congé parental peut être organisé pour maximiser les avantages et répondre au mieux aux besoins du parent et des enfants. Le projet PLPUK, financé par l’UE, effectuera une revue critique pour déterminer le rôle joué par les idéologies de genre, de race et de classe sociale sur le façonnement des politiques relatives au congé parental et la compréhension des pratiques de «l’art d’être parents». Ce projet étudiera également les politiques existantes, et il planifiera des entretiens avec les parents pour mieux comprendre la culture parentale.
Objectif
Parental leave is a popular topic that has been the subject of much parliamentary debate, news articles and scholarly examination. The scholarship on parental leave has revealed that despite the stated intentions of policy-makers, parental leave has not always had positive impacts on women’s ability to return to the workforce and is not widely used by fathers, perpetuating the idea that mothers are best suited to the work of raising children. Given the importance of the work of child-raising, how can parental leave be organised in a way that benefits mothers, fathers, children and broader society? These questions can only be answered by the critical examination of existing policies, including its most recent changes, and interviews with parents’ use of leave. This examination must acknowledge the ways that gender, race and social class influence how such policies are developed and how parents use leave, particularly as policies and parents’ use of leave reflect widely held beliefs about what ‘good’ parenting looks like. Scholarship on parental leave has begun to address some of these questions, considering how parental leave impacts on breastfeeding rates, women’s working patterns and fathers’ involvement in childrearing but this scholarship has not done enough to critically consider how gender and race and class influence these factors. Unpicking the racial and class ideologies that shape socially constructed notions of ‘good’ parenthood, and ‘good’ motherhood, in particular, will help to shift the way we approach parental leave policy-making and perhaps other, related parenting policies. This work of considering race, gender and class is a necessary intervention in the study of parenting culture more broadly, which has not given sufficient attention to these ideas in analyses of ‘good’ parenting. This research will make an important contribution to this emerging field of parenting culture studies and to British policy-making in the field of parenting.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
WC1E 6BT London
Royaume-Uni