Archaeology of Informal Maritime Commerce in the Colonial Caribbean

Projektbeschreibung

Schmuggel von Keramik in Kolonialgesellschaften

Es gibt umfangreiche wissenschaftliche Literatur, die den Einfluss des Seehandels auf die koloniale Karibik dokumentiert. Über bestimmte langfristige Prozesse und Veränderungen im Leben der unterschiedlichen Gemeinschaften in der südöstlichen Karibik im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert gibt es jedoch noch viel zu lernen. Insbesondere, weil die Menschen informell agierten, unabhängig von der Politik der Kolonisatoren. Das EU-finanzierte Projekt ArCarib wird diese Frage durch Erforschung des Seehandels mit Keramik beantworten. Es wird innovative Methoden unter Verwendung archäologischer, historischer und dokumentarischer Daten umsetzen. Insbesondere wird ArCarib die Auswirkung des Schmuggels auf das tägliche Leben in Gemeinden auf den ABC-Inseln (Aruba, Bonaire und Curaçao) klären.

Ziel

Informal commerce thrived for more than two centuries between the Dutch islands of Aruba, Curaçao, and Bonaire (ABC islands) and Spanish colonial Venezuela, seducing a diversity of regional trans-imperial seafarers and mobilizing vital commodities. Indispensable European ceramics were traded to the mainland chronically neglected by Spanish provisioning fleets, while local Venezuelan ceramics itinerated to the ABC islands to satisfy everyday domestic needs. While much is known about the socioeconomic and political history and impacts of this longstanding commerce, nothing is known of its material dimensions and how the indispensable smuggled ceramics changed or maintained the identities and gender relations of peoples in the colonial societies on the islands and the continent. The central research question of this project is: how did the informal maritime commerce of ceramics in the 17th- and 18th-century South-eastern Caribbean impact the everyday life of communities on the ABC islands and on the Venezuelan coast, particularly their identity formation processes and gender relations? This interdisciplinary historical archaeological project employs my innovative theoretical and methodological framework of assemblages of practice to critically contrast new and existing archaeological, archaeometric, and documentary evidence and answer this central research question. In this first cross-border archaeological study between the ABC islands and Venezuela, I will break new ground revealing how through informal commerce the colonized agentially contributed to the dynamics of continuation and/or change in their communities’ identities and gender relations beyond the restrictive, acculturating, and engendering policies imposed by the colonizer. Through this project I will, therefore, generate completely new knowledge that will advance interdisciplinary understandings of contraband and informal commerce in early-modern colonial contexts and its material dimensions and impacts.