Descripción del proyecto
La amígdala y el tratamiento de los trastornos del ánimo
La depresión, la ansiedad y casi todos los trastornos mentales guardan relación con un desequilibrio neuromodulador en subcircuitos concretos. Así, para tratar los trastornos del ánimo, es necesario conocer mejor los distintos estímulos neuromoduladores de regiones encefálicas específicas. El proyecto financiado con fondos europeos AmygdalaNeuroMod estudiará la amígdala, que desempeña una función básica en la regulación de las emociones. En concreto, se abordará el papel funcional de los estímulos neuromoduladores en los circuitos de la amígdala durante los procesos de aprendizaje y decisión. Los resultados del proyecto aclararán la lógica de las interacciones entre los neuromoduladores y su implementación a escala de circuitos definidos y tipos de célula en la amígdala.
Objetivo
Proper neuronal circuit function depends fundamentally on the balance of neuromodulators, a set of neurotransmitters released widely throughout the brain. Almost every mental disorder, including anxiety and depression, that affect one out of four Europeans, are associated with a neuromodulatory imbalance in specific sub-circuits. Elucidating the role of different neuromodulatory inputs to specific brain regions holds the keys to understanding and treating mood disorders.
The amygdala plays an essential role in the processing of emotional stimuli and salience, ranging from reward to threat and synaptic alterations in this region are critical for learning and emotional processing. Amygdala is innervated by every major neuromodulator, yet surprisingly little is known about the activity of these inputs under physiological conditions and how neuromodulation regulates amygdala circuit activity during different behavioral states and learning.
Here, I propose to study the functional role of neuromodulatory inputs to the amygdala circuitry during learning and decision-making. Towards this goal, I will combine my experience in large-scale electrophysiology with the expertise of the host laboratory in modern genetic tools and neurotechnologies to simultaneously record and manipulate the activity of dopamine, serotonin, norepinephrine and acetylcholine inputs to the amygdala during context-guided decision-making in behaving mice. Using this approach, I aim to characterize the logic of interactions between neuromodulators and its implementation at the level of defined circuits and cell types in the amygdala and to demonstrate the role of this coordination in defining network activity, behavioral state and learning.
The fellowship will contribute to our basic understanding of the interplay between two core brain systems, while it will provide me with a unique opportunity to expand my expertise and establish the foundations of my future career as an independent group leader.
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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinador
4058 Basel
Suiza