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Eschatological time as women’s time? Gendered temporality and female holiness in Early Christianity and Byzantium

Projektbeschreibung

Forschung zum Verschwinden weiblicher Heiliger

Warum kam es dazu, dass weibliche Heilige im Laufe des byzantinischen Jahrtausends allmählich verschwanden? Um diese Frage zu beantworten, untersucht das EU-finanzierte Programm GenTime den Zusammenhang zwischen Zeit und der Konstruktion des Weiblichen in spätantiken und byzantinischen hagiografischen Diskursen. Das Projekt betrachtet dies im Vergleich zu den eschatologischen Erwartungen, die frühe christliche Ideale von weiblicher Heiligkeit prägten. Es analysiert Geschichten über weibliche Heilige, die zwischen dem 2. und 13. Jahrhundert entstanden. Das Projekt stellt zudem die Dauerhaftigkeit von Strategien heraus, die in patriarchalischen Gesellschaftsordnungen zur Kontrolle von Frauen genutzt wurden. Die Ergebnisse des Projekts werden Bewusstsein dafür schaffen, wie geschlechtsspezifische Diskurse der Zeit historisch genutzt wurden, um Lebensweisen zu fördern, die stark mit Machtkämpfen zwischen konkurrierenden gesellschaftlichen Gruppen in Verbindung stehen.

Ziel

This proposal investigates the nexus between time and the construction of the feminine in Late Antique and Byzantine hagiographical discourses. By looking both at ways time is experienced through the body and construed by society and religion, GenTime engages with a highly debated problem in Byzantine studies: why did female saints progressively disappear over the Byzantine millennium? GenTime argues that this trajectory has to be understood against the eschatological expectations shaping early Christian ideals of female holiness. In the 2nd and 3rd century the impending end of times subsumed any other temporality and led to the subversion of traditionally construed “women’s time”. Once the Roman Empire became Christian, the eschatological horizon was reinforced in Byzantium by the widespread circulation of apocalyptic motives, adopted by the Imperial power for political and moral purposes. Eschatologically-motivated narrative patterns about women saints became entrenched and their ongoing success made it hard to accommodate new experiences of holiness when other models of lay temporality eventually emerged during the Middle Byzantine era. GenTime looks at stories about women saints produced between the 2nd and the 13th century CE by adopting a longue durée perspective and using narratology to analyze how patterns of temporalities are inscribed in the text. It builds on feminist phenomenology to highlight the persistence of strategies used to control women’s time within patriarchal social orders. GenTime works with medieval sources and it reflects on the dialectics between integration/assimilation, minority/majority cultures, gender/societal values, all of them of major concern in modern societies. In doing so, it raises awareness about the ways gendered discourses of time have historically been used to promote lifestyles that, ultimately, have less to do with women’s empowerment and more with power struggles between competing social groups.

Koordinator

SYDDANSK UNIVERSITET
Netto-EU-Beitrag
€ 207 312,00
Adresse
CAMPUSVEJ 55
5230 Odense M
Dänemark

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
Danmark Syddanmark Fyn
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Gesamtkosten
€ 207 312,00