Description du projet
Une protection innovante du patrimoine culturel en pierre
Un grand nombre des sites patrimoniaux les plus célèbres au monde sont vulnérables à la pollution atmosphérique croissante et à la hausse des températures. Des moyens plus efficaces sont nécessaires pour protéger le patrimoine culturel européen en pierres contre les effets de plus en plus graves du changement climatique et de la pollution chimique. Le projet multidisciplinaire BIONA4ART, financé par l’UE, propose de développer de nouveaux matériaux (une nouvelle génération de composites bioinspirés de type nacre ayant des propriétés auto-cicatrisantes et antimicrobiennes) et de nouvelles méthodes d’attestation des traitements de conservation de la pierre. De telles recherches nécessitent des compétences en science des matériaux, biomatériaux, physique, chimie, pétrophysique et conservation du patrimoine culturel (PC).
Objectif
The degradation of our rich stone cultural heritage (CH) represents an irreversible loss; an issue that has become urgent due to the increase of natural decay caused by climate change and the impact of atmospheric pollution and/or the current use of inappropriate treatments against stone weathering. The main challenge of BIONA4ART project will be to address this issue within an innovative framework in the conservation science: i) the development of a new generation of bioinspired nacre-like composites with self- healing and antimicrobial properties; and ii) its validation as stone conservation treatments with the aid of advanced characterization techniques. Thereby this research is marked by an interdisciplinary approach involving material science, biomaterials, physics, chemistry, petrophysics and CH conservation. In order to develop the proposed research the applicant will acquire new research skills by partnering her with the three specialized institutions involved: the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) (supervisor Prof. R. Fort, world-renowned expert in the stone CH conservation), the Johns Hopkins University (JHU) (supervisor: Prof. H. Fairbrother, expert in nanocomposites, environmental implications and applications of nanomaterials), and the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research (MPI-P), (supervisor Dr. S. Weber, internationally recognized expert in the use and development of SFM methods to study the underlying physics of nanoscale systems). The new knowledge and transferable skills gained during the project coupled with the opening of an innovative and exciting research line in the stone-CH field, will be an ideal springboard for the applicant´s subsequent career, which is to become a fully independent academic researcher in a top european university.
Champ scientifique
- natural scienceschemical sciencespolymer sciences
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
- engineering and technologyindustrial biotechnologybiomaterials
- engineering and technologymaterials engineeringnanocomposites
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinateur
28006 Madrid
Espagne