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Molecular Mechanisms Associating Chronic Pain with Fatigue, Affective Disorders, Cardiovascular Disease and Total Comorbidity

Project description

Identifying molecular mechanisms of pain related disorders

Chronic pain patients tend to suffer from numerous comorbid conditions including anxiety, depression, fatigue, cardiovascular diseases and premature mortality. The full extent of this clustering of diseases, and the mechanisms that cause it, remains to be identified. By analysing patient data of an entire country, EU-funded PainFACT aims to characterise clusters of medical conditions associated with chronic pain. Using state-of-the-art genomic, proteomic, and brain imaging data from humans and mice, PainFACT will identify molecular mechanisms and develop predictive algorithms for new-onset chronic pain and pain related comorbidity. Project results are expected to have major impact on the diagnostic classification of pain, early identification of patients at risk of multimorbidity, and the identification of treatment targets for development of new medicines.

Objective

Chronic pain (CP) is the leading cause of disability, and is strongly associated with fatigue, anxiety and depression ─ also major contributors to disability, and with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. Twin studies indicate that these associations are a consequence of common causal mechanisms. The main objective of PainFACT is to identify these mechanisms. Using hypothesis-free genomic, proteomic, transcriptomic and brain-imaging discovery in available human studies and in a large cohort of outbred mice with multiple comorbidities, we aim to identify biomarkers that are associated across conditions. Predictive algorithms will be developed through machine learning techniques and tested in prospective analysis. Mendelian randomization approaches will be applied to test for causality. Mechanistic studies will be carried out in validated behavioral and atherosclerotic mouse models. Predictive markers will be tested as possible mediators of effects of lifestyle and obesity. Unique features of this program of research is the strong emphasis on experimental pain models and brain imaging techniques, facilitating translation of findings between mice and humans, and exploitation of the largest study of experimental pain worldwide and of multiple clinical datasets ranging in size from tens of thousands to 1.1 million. A custom protein panel will be developed together with sex and age stratified algorithms, with expected impact for the prediction and monitoring of disease and comorbidity, and for tracking effects of life-style changes. It is also expected that PainFACT results will have major impact on the diagnostic criteria and classification of affective disorders and CP. The identification of novel causal biomarkers will provide new targets for development of medicines and yield new insight into the causes of comorbidity.

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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RIA - Research and Innovation action

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) H2020-SC1-BHC-2018-2020

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Coordinator

FOLKEHELSEINSTITUTTET
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 1 092 876,25
Address
LOVISENBERGGATA 8
0456 Oslo
Norway

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Region
Norge Oslo og Viken Oslo
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 1 580 172,50

Participants (9)

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