Platform Discourses: A Critical Humanities Approach to the Texts, Images, and Moving Images Produced by Tech Companies

Description du projet

Une analyse scientifique des réseaux sociaux

L’émergence des réseaux sociaux est l’une des avancées technologiques les plus importantes de la dernière décennie et elle a changé notre monde à jamais, en bien comme en mal. Les chercheurs se sont beaucoup intéressés à l’impact social des plateformes actuelles. Le projet PLATFORM DISCOURSES, financé par l’UE, mènera une analyse scientifique systématique des discours par lesquels les entreprises technologiques, de Google à Facebook et d’Apple à Airbnb, cherchent à susciter la confiance vis-à-vis de leurs produits. Le projet présentera un cadre critique pour comprendre comment les entreprises technologiques non seulement perturbent les marchés traditionnels et transforment les pratiques, mais cherchent également à reconfigurer les histoires au travers desquelles les gens se dépeignent et dépeignent les autres et leurs écosystèmes.

Objectif

This project aims to develop a critical humanities perspective on the platform society, in which the online platforms owned by major tech companies—from Google to Facebook, from Apple to Airbnb—are integrated into all domains of life. In recent years, scholars across the humanities and the social sciences have analysed the functioning of platforms and their social impact. However, there has not yet been a systematic scholarly analysis of the discourses through which tech companies seek to generate trust around their products, addressing people not only as consumers, but increasingly also as a general “public.” This angle is crucial, because tech discourses are not mere by-products of platforms themselves, but form an integrated part of the development in which tech companies present their market-driven services as neutral spaces for social interaction. Platform Discourses offers this angle on tech companies as discourse producers by employing methods of narrative, image, and discourse analysis in order to analyse the texts, images, and moving images generated by tech companies: from books to corporate blogs (e.g. Airbnb’s Citizen blog), from product presentations to billboard campaigns (e.g. Apple’s World Gallery), from manifestos to public statements (e.g. Microsoft’s call for a digital Geneva convention). The project identifies the ideological underpinnings of those materials. What are the dominant visions of individual and collective human existence tech companies develop in their discourses? How have these visions evolved over the decades? And what conceptual understandings of humanity inspire Google’s mission to “do no evil” or Facebook’s ideal of a “global community”? Answering these questions, Platform Discourses presents a critical framework to understand how tech companies not only disrupt traditional markets and transform people’s practices, but also seek to reconfigure the stories through which people relate to themselves, others, and their ecosystems.