Description du projet
Comprendre la base neuronale de la socialisation
Quels sont les calculs neuronaux qui sous-tendent le comportement social dans les groupes? Comment les signaux multimodaux sont-ils intégrés pour commander un comportement de séduction ou d’agression et passer de l’un à l’autre? Comment le traitement sensoriel s’adapte-t-il dans les grandes foules pour cibler le comportement de membres individuels du groupe? Le projet NeuSoSen, financé par l’UE, tentera de répondre à ces questions. Il combinera la modélisation informatique et les outils génétiques. L’apprentissage automatique aidera le projet à quantifier et à modéliser la structure fine des interactions sociales, afin d’identifier les indices sociaux qui déterminent le comportement. In fine, le projet vise à découvrir les principes et mécanismes computationnels par lesquels l’information sensorielle est traitée pour orienter le comportement dans l’environnement sensoriel complexe des groupes d’animaux.
Objectif
Animals often interact in groups. Animal groups constitute complex sensory environments which challenge the brain and engage complex neural computations. This behavioral context is therefore fruitful for understanding how sophisticated neural computations give rise to behavior. However, it is also technically difficult since many of the relevant sensory cues arise from the members of the group and are therefore hard to quantify or control. Consequently, we only incompletely understand how the brain drives complex social behaviors in naturalistic contexts. To uncover the neural computations underlying social behavior in groups, we are using Drosophila, which provides unprecedented experimental access to the nervous system via genetic tools. Drosophila gathers on rotten fruit to feed and mate. Courtship and aggression dominate social interactions and rely on the recognition of sex-specific chemical cues and the production of context-specific acoustic signals. How are these multi-modal cues integrated to control and switch between courtship and aggression? How is unstable and conflicting sensory information resolved to promote stable behavioral strategies? How does sensory processing adapt to socially crowded environments in order to efficiently target behavior at individual members of the group? These issues will be addressed by combining computational modeling and genetic tools. Using machine learning, we will quantify and model the fine structure of social interactions to identify the social cues that drive behavior. Closed-loop optogenetics and calcium imaging in behaving animals will allow us to test the models and to ultimately reveal how the brain integrates, selects and combines social cues to drive social interactions. This multi-disciplinary approach will uncover the computational principles and mechanisms by which sensory information is processed to drive behavior in the complex sensory environment of animal groups.
Champ scientifique
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesneurobiology
- natural scienceschemical sciencesinorganic chemistryalkaline earth metals
- agricultural sciencesagriculture, forestry, and fisheriesagriculturehorticulturefruit growing
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesartificial intelligencemachine learning
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
37075 Goettingen
Allemagne