Description du projet
Une théorie de l’imagination: des aspirations islamistes populistes à travers le complexe des Balkans au Bengale
Le projet TAKHAYYUL, financé par l’UE, est une étude collaborative qui compte employer des méthodes ethnographiques pour mettre au jour les forces imaginatives derrière la formation des aspirations islamistes populistes au sein du complexe des Balkans au Bengale (la région couvrant les Balkans, le Moyen-Orient et l’Asie du Sud). Ces aspirations politiques alimentent leurs adeptes avec un large éventail de références historiques, de cosmologies religieuses, de sentiments nationaux et d’autres registres affectifs et imaginatifs, en envisageant la résurrection de l’Empire islamique; ce phénomène est le plus justement représenté à travers le concept de takhayyul (une théorie de l’imagination). Le projet développera une formulation détaillée et comparative du concept afin de poser les bases d’une anthropologie de l’imagination, et élargira les connaissances anthropologiques sur l’islamisme en explorant ses aspects historiques, éthiques et esthétiques. Il fera également progresser une conception innovante de la recherche comparative en combinant des explorations historiques et ethnographiques sur l’imagination.
Objectif
Imagination and dreams are often at the heart of political formations. The dream of reviving the Islamic empires has gained the Islamist political actors currency and a large following in the homes of the three greatest Islamic Empires (aka Islamdom: Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal/Timurid), even though the most recent of these ceased to exist almost a hundred years ago. Today, Islamist actors, across what is now called the Balkan-to-Bengal complex, tap into their followers’ various historical references, religious cosmologies, nationalist resentments, and other affective and imaginative registers to further their politics at the most ambitious scale, to resurrect the empire. In the former centres of Islamic Empires, the imaginative references emerge with elements of imperial nostalgia, post-imperial malaise, and political rage. The existing work has failed to capture the interconnected imaginative forces in the formation of Islamist politics for the following reasons: A) The region does not fit into foci of area studies. B) Eurocentric theories are limited to grasp and analyse the imaginative forces. This project builds on an Islamic concept takhayyul: terrestrial imagination that informs both doxastic and futuristic thinking towards developing an Islamic shared vision. C) An anthropological work with its fine-grained ethnographic method and comparative heritage, is poised to make a substantive contribution for the first time to excavate the imaginative forces in the formation of Islamist imperial dreams.
The project aims: 1) To lay the conceptual ground for an anthropology of imagination, by developing the in-depth and comparative formulation of the concept takhayyul. 2) To expand anthropological knowledge on Islamisms by pushing against the limits of modernist rationality; instead, exploring the historical, ethical, and aesthetic. 3) To experiment with an innovative comparative research design that combines historical and ethnographic excavations on the imaginative.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Thème(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
WC1E 6BT London
Royaume-Uni