Descrizione del progetto
Studio sugli ostacoli agli investimenti esteri nelle ex repubbliche sovietiche
Negli ultimi dieci anni, sono migliorate le relazioni diplomatiche ed economiche tra l’UE e varie ex repubbliche sovietiche quali l’Azerbaigian, il Kazakistan e l’Uzbekistan. La liberalizzazione dei visti e le riforme economiche fiscali hanno aperto la strada agli investimenti esteri ma questi ultimi non hanno soddisfatto le aspettative iniziali a causa, in gran parte, delle barriere informali che restano scarsamente segnalate e studiate. Il progetto MARKETS, finanziato dall’UE, esaminerà l’incidenza di fattori formali e informali sugli investimenti esteri nelle ex repubbliche sovietiche. Il progetto studierà due paesi per sottoregione, principalmente gli stati baltici, l’Europa orientale, il Caucaso e l’Asia centrale. Realizzerà inoltre una mappa del mondo imprenditoriale della regione studiata e migliorerà i programmi di formazione sostenibili per i futuri analisti, fornendo loro una comprensione pratica fondamentale della regione.
Obiettivo
In the past ten years, diplomatic and economic relations between the EU and a number of post-USSR republics have steadily improved. Initially concerned primarily with internal political stability, countries like Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan or Uzbekistan have since come to realize that availability of oil, gas and minerals is not a guarantee for a stable and shock-resistant economic environment. Efforts to diversify domestic economies and to attract foreign investments have multiplied in the past years in the region, through initiates that include visa liberalization and economic and fiscal reforms aimed at reducing barriers to entry for foreign business seeking access to domestic markets. The response from the international business community to these efforts have been modest to date. While a number of corporate entities have tried to enter new markets, the attractiveness of such newly opened republics remain limited, in large part due to informal barriers to foreign investment. Such informal obstacles and hindrances remain largely under-reported and under-studied, contributing to a more general lack of understanding of local business environments that is exacerbated by a dearth of regional specialists who can understand and navigate the micro and macro socio-political economies of post-USSR markets. MARKETS responds to novel opportunities emerging in post-Soviet spaces by conducting a study on the influence of both formal and informal factors impacting on access to markets in eight countries in the post-USSR, including two countries per sub-region (Baltics, Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia) to 1) construct a map of business environments in the region based; 2) create, develop and improve the sustainability of training programmes for future analysts to equip them with deep practical understandings of the region, embedded in the newest theoretical and methodological approaches
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
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Meccanismo di finanziamento
MSCA-ITN - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks (ITN)Coordinatore
9 Dublin
Irlanda