Descripción del proyecto
Mapa de los patrones de movimiento de los migrantes
La libre circulación es uno de los principios fundamentales de la Unión Europea (UE). Por consiguiente, la migración tanto dentro como fuera de la UE figura entre los asuntos importantes para los ciudadanos y los responsables políticos de todos los Estados miembros. Los temas van desde la migración laboral y las estrategias para hacer frente al envejecimiento de las poblaciones residentes, hasta la distribución equitativa de los refugiados y solicitantes de asilo. El proyecto FUME, financiado con fondos europeos, revisará los patrones, motivaciones y modalidades de migración para lograr una mayor comprensión del fenómeno. Nuestro objetivo es identificar los factores de impulso y rechazo mediante la revisión de las circunstancias regionales y locales. El proyecto también propondrá cómo los retos regionales sociodemográficos, económicos y medioambientales pueden conformar los futuros patrones de movimiento de migrantes en Europa.
Objetivo
The local circumstances play a major role in the migration process, from the decision to migrate through the transit process up to the settlement in the destination countries. Nearly all international migrants move to – generally the largest – cities in destination countries, either directly, or after one or more internal moves. This is also the case across Europe, where population growth in many cities can be largely attributed to an influx of migrants. At the same time, in countries of origin the largest cities often function as gateways to destinations abroad. Many potential migrants in villages and small towns in origin countries first move to these larger cities before leaving their country. Cities, therefore, both in countries of origin and destination, are significant determinants of global migration and small-scale local knowledge on migration is necessary to avoid misleading results associated with the limitations arising from the use of global or national patterns only. FUME will therefore focus on understanding the patterns, motivations and modalities of migration at multiple geographical scales, from international through regional to the local, and on imagining possible futures. FUME will determine 1) the major factors explaining migrant movement patterns by analysing regional and local circumstances that either attract migrants or ‘push’ potential migrants to move, and 2) elaborate how possible future regional socio-demographic, economic and environmental challenges may shape future migrant movement patterns in Europe. FUME will support appropriate planning and policy-making by formulating integrated and coherent visions of how migration to and within Europe might evolve under different scenarios relating to potential demographic, socio-economic, political and environmental challenges.
Ámbito científico
Palabras clave
Programa(s)
- H2020-EU.3.6. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Europe In A Changing World - Inclusive, Innovative And Reflective Societies Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.6.1.2. - Trusted organisations, practices, services and policies that are necessary to build resilient, inclusive, participatory, open and creative societies in Europe, in particular taking into account migration, integration and demographic change
Convocatoria de propuestas
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2018-2019-2020
Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoriaConvocatoria de subcontratación
H2020-SC6-MIGRATION-2019
Régimen de financiación
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinador
9220 Aalborg
Dinamarca