Description du projet
Réduire les risques encourus par les pompiers grâce à des essaims de drones
Les pompiers assurent un service d’urgence important dans le cadre d’une profession dangereuse qui comporte de nombreux risques. L’une des plus grandes incertitudes concerne l’état des bâtiments et des lieux dans lesquels les pompiers doivent pénétrer et intervenir. Un autre élément de doute majeur porte sur la position des victimes. Ce dernier point est à l’origine d’une augmentation généralisée du taux de mortalité chez les pompiers. Le chercheur principal du projet IDEAL DRONE, financé par l’UE, a déjà breveté un système de suivi à l’intérieur des bâtiments reposant sur des dispositifs de radiofréquence, des nœuds fixes (ancres) ainsi que des nœuds portables pour localiser les victimes après une catastrophe. Le projet entend appliquer ce brevet en intégrant des essaims de drones équipés de capteurs et d’ancres pour la localisation en intérieur.
Objectif
Firefighters fatalities are increasing worldwide because they are the first entering in damaged buildings or in fire, without knowing the location of victims and the source of danger. The Principal Investigator has invented a system for indoor tracking that is able to detect victims inside buildings after a disaster (earthquake, fire, etc.) using a radio frequency system (UWB) based on fixed nodes (anchors) in the building to detect the location of wearable nodes (tags). The application has been patented (PCT application: n. 102016000109493).
The idea of the project IDEAL DRONE is to install the anchors on an unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) swarm that is flying around the building. The UAVs will be equipped with a customized sensor network so the system will provide indoor localization for managing emergencies without the need to install a structural health monitoring system (SHM) inside the building. Then the health condition and the location of the victims can be plotted in a map, so that rescue operations can be optimized. The goal of the project is to develop the first prototype of the system using a developing board for rapid prototyping and perform an initial market analysis of the system to analyze the impact of this product in the market. After the first prototype the next step will be to redesign all the electrical parts to find the optimal solution between quality and price for each submodule and component of the system.
Champ scientifique
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringinformation engineeringtelecommunicationsradio technologyradio frequency
- engineering and technologycivil engineeringstructural engineeringstructural health monitoring
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorssmart sensors
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesgeologyseismology
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringroboticsautonomous robotsdrones
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
ERC-POC-LS - ERC Proof of Concept Lump Sum PilotInstitution d’accueil
10129 Torino
Italie