Molecular Bose Einstein Condensate

Projektinformationen

MOLBEC

ID Finanzhilfevereinbarung: 885180

DOI

10.3030/885180

EK-Unterschriftsdatum 27 April 2020

Startdatum 1 August 2020

Enddatum 31 Juli 2026

Finanziert unter

• EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC)

Gesamtkosten

€ 2 499 990,00

EU-Beitrag

€ 2 499 990,00

Koordiniert durch

TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT DORTMUND
Germany

Periodic Reporting for period 3 - MOLBEC (Molecular Bose Einstein Condensate)

Berichtszeitraum: 2022-08-01 bis 2024-01-31

Zusammenfassung vom Kontext und den Gesamtzielen des Projekts

One can view a molecule as a quantum object having many degrees of freedom. Molecules can move, the internal degrees of freedom such as vibration and rotation can be excited with a precise control over the final quantum state. Such a quantum object with so many different degrees of freedom holds promise in many fields of physics and chemistry. In physics molecules can be used as clocks in many frequencies simultaneously and in chemistry perhaps a full control over a reaction can be achieved. However, all of these application require that the molecules are as cold as possible. In our project we develop new methods of molecular cooling. Since most of the cooling schemes rely on intermolecular collision one of the most important aspects of our research is microscopic understanding of molecular collisions. In our work the have recently demonstrated how collision complexes can be formed and how they decay into many quantum channels distributing energy between the different degrees of freedom. Such states are cold Feshbach resonances and our work is among the first to follow the decay into all possible quantum paths. We will test our assumptions that such a decay can be controlled by changing the amount of total angular momentum available during the collision.

Arbeit, die ab Beginn des Projekts bis zum Ende des durch den Bericht erfassten Berichtszeitraums geleistet wurde, und die wichtigsten bis dahin erzielten Ergebnisse

1. The moving magnetic trap decelerator has been extended to 6 meter length. This is the key to address a broader range of molecular cooling candidates. Recently this allowed to decelerate and trap the NH radical which is amenable to laser cooling.

2. We have constructed the double electron-ion coincidence spectrometer and demonstrated the performance by measuring for the first time the formation and decay of a Feshbach resonance to all open quantum channels.

3. We have developed a new source of molecular beam, a key in ours and many more molecular physics experiments.

Fortschritte, die über den aktuellen Stand der Technik hinausgehen und voraussichtliche potenzielle Auswirkungen (einschließlich der bis dato erzielten sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen und weiter gefassten gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen des Projekts)

1. In our studies of Feshbach resonances we are set to perform measurement with the lowest amount of angular momentum available surging the collision. We expect that to dramatically change the decay properties of the resonance.

2. We have now moved to the last part of our proposal, laser cooling of magnetically trapped NH radical. Having the NH decelerated using magnetic fields solves the main problem of molecular laser cooling. Our molecules are already within the capture velocity of magneto optical trap. We expect that only a single laser will be necessary in order to laser cool NH into the micro Kelvin range.

6 meter long moving magnetic trap molecular decelerator