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Resource wars in an unequal world: international law and beyond

Project description

International law and resource wars

Conflicts over natural resources are accompanied by demands and pressures in relation to climate change and inequality. Scientists debate the links between resource scarcity and armed conflicts. But an understudied area of critical significance is how international law functions in this arena, where power inequality defines relationships between actors like transnational institutions, governments and peoples. The EU-funded REWA project will focus on the topics of conflict resources and security impacts of climate change, through two case studies. REWA focuses on the role of international law in managing these crises and also on the role different actors can play within the related legal dialogue. The project will reveal how distributive justice can be sidelined and inequalities maintained through legal and institutional arrangements.

Objective

The growing demand for resource commodities, coupled with the climate crisis, have increased pressures on ecosystems and individuals who are already at the margins of society. Conflicts over natural resources and the environment are considered among the greatest challenges of the 21st-century. While the link between resource scarcity or wealth and armed violence is increasingly discussed by political scientists, there is still little understanding of how international law operates in this venue of global governance, where power imbalances shape relations among different actors (transnational corporations, governments, international institutions, and peoples).
By conducting two case-studies, which focus on the problem of ‘conflict resources’ and the security impacts of climate change, this project will illuminate international law’s role in framing these types of conflicts and finding ways to tackle them, and the place of different actors within legal discourses. It will demonstrate how distributive concerns may be sidelined and inequalities perpetuated through legal/institutional arrangements.
This project will open intellectual spaces to rethink common ‘solutions’ to the international legal order’s most pressing concerns: the ecological crisis, rising civil wars, and their interaction. It will initiate a more inclusive and much-needed debate about alternative understandings of international peace and security, which reflect the lived-experiences of peoples in the Global South. Through the integration of other disciplines into the study and critique of international law, this project presents the opportunity to open a new field of knowledge, which will spark the interest of different constituencies (e.g. legal, political, IR scholars), and aligns with the interdisciplinary character of research at the HO.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM
Net EU contribution
€ 175 572,48
Total cost
€ 175 572,48