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ENERGY DEVELOPMENT OF SCRAP WOOD, SORTED AND CONDITIONED BY SORTING CENTRES

Obiettivo

Energy development of scrap wood, sorted conditioned and produced by regional sorting centers for simple industrial waste via:
The implementation in 6 sorting centers of Lyon, Grenoble, Annemasse/Geneva and Faverges of a new fuel consisting of sorted scrap wood (category 1 wood as per German legislation).
4 local collective heating operations using wood for the energy development of this fuel in:
DARDILLY (1800 kW school)
FAVERGES (5000 kW, district heating system for Faverges)
BOSSEY (Switzerland - Annemasse and Geneva) (4000 kW, - horticultural greenhouse).
GRENOBLE (12500 kW cold fluidized bed coal-fired boiler district heating system for Grenoble).
Reduction in pollution levels by replacing fossing-fuel boilers with wood fuel plants which respect German emission standards (Category 1) with even stricter standards for dust (50 mg/Nm3) by installing suitable dust removal equipment.
FAVERGES : the 9000 kW district heating system has been achieved as planned. The two 2600 kW wood boiler were fired in October. There was no significant problem.
GRENOBLE : the modifications of the fluidized bed coal fired boiler of the district heating system of Grenoble was achieved in December 1994. The tests are ongoing. Their were no significant problems.
BOSSEY : The length of the network has been reduced but the power of the wood boiler was not changed. Studies have been completed. The project will be carried out in summer 1995.
DARDILLY : complementary studies are waiting on the definition of the enlargement of the school 3500 m2 of enlargment are planned.
1 - INNOVATION :
The production and utilization of a new fuel made from visually sorted scrap wood for automatic boiler plants. Visual sorting allows the virtual 100 % elimination of soiled wood and provides category 1 heating wood as laid down by German legislation.
To facilitate the introduction of wood boiler plants in built-up areas, de-dusting systems will be set up to respect the toughest dust emission standards (50 mg instead of 1 50 mg/Nm3) .
Trans-frontier organization of scrap wood management.
2 - CONTEXT :
4 local collective heating operations using wood for the energy development are planned .
These four projects have a wide range of demonstration parameters (different power ratings, substitution of different forms of energy) and so afford a finer analysis with a view to develop this process (about 250 000 tonnes of scrap wood are presently not being used in the Rhone-Alpes region).
3 - Economic aspect :
Annual turnover for sorting centers of Frs 3 050 K (ex VAT) andexcluding transportation, i.e an annual financial appreciation of Frs 750 K compared with ongoing opportunities (corresponding to 23 500 tonnes of wood commercialized) for an extra overall outlay of Frs 3 000 K for the sorting centers.
Annual savings on heating costs as follows:
Frs 3 604 K for an investment of Frs 28 148 K in wood-fired boilers (all sums ex VAT).
Substitution of 7 342 TOE of fossile fuels thus permitting a reduction in S02 emissions (54 t), C02 (9 600 t) and NOx (10,5 t).
Restriction in the transportation of industrial waste (sorting centers in the vicinity).
4 - Monitoring:
On the DARDILLY site, the CETIAT Control Bureau will take charge of permanent monitoring of performance (combustion gas in smoke, instantaneous yield...) over the first heating season. A summary of results of this monitoring exercise, which will also compile results from sorting centers, will be prepared by CETIAT.

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Coordinatore

Rhonalpénergie
Contributo UE
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Indirizzo
69 rue de la République
69002 Lyon
Francia

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