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Direct and transgenerational consequences of divergent reproductive strategies on ageing trajectories of parents and their offspring

Project description

Understanding the diversified ageing process

Despite the increasing developments in the biology of ageing, the diversity of people’s ageing trajectories remains an unexplored area. Aiming to a better understanding of the mechanisms of human ageing, the EU-funded REPRODAGEING project will bring together elements from evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, ecophysiology and an innovative avian life-history model. The ecophysiological research project aims to quantify how divergent reproductive strategies influence individual, sex-specific and transgenerational ageing trajectories. Upon its completion, REPRODAGEING will provide significant data for the fields of fundamental evolutionary biology, biomedicine, assisted reproduction, animal breeding and wildlife conservation.

Objective

Understanding why we age and die, and why individuals differ in their ageing trajectories remains one of the big challenges for science. REPRODAGEING uses a combination of complementary approaches and cutting-edge techniques from evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology and ecophysiology and an innovative avian life history model – Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) artificial selection lines that differ genetically in their pace of life – to quantify how divergent reproductive strategies influence individual, sex-specific and transgenerational ageing trajectories. I will use biomarkers of oxidative stress and ageing to quantify within-individual mosaics of physiological damage accumulation across somatic and reproductive tissues and test if these within-body mosaics of ageing are shaped by an individual’s life history strategy. Furthermore, I will quantify how parental physiological states at conception affect the next generation and if these transgenerational effects are shaped by the quality of the early life environment. I will be hosted at the Centre for Ecology & Conservation, University of Exeter, UK, which is one of the leading departments for evolutionary whole-organism research in Europe. The host complements my own research strengths in an ideal way, ensuring a successful implementation of the project, and allowing me to develop my research profile. At the same time, I will enhance the host’s expertise and capacity in ecophysiological research. Thus, this fellowship will enhance my skills and career prospects through a two-way transfer of knowledge. REPRODAGEING is highly relevant for fundamental evolutionary biology, but has also implications for biomedicine, assisted reproduction, animal breeding and wildlife conservation, and it will contribute to enhance the European science excellence and competitiveness.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2018

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Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER
Net EU contribution
€ 319 400,64
Address
THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE
EX4 4QJ Exeter
United Kingdom
Region
South West (England) Devon Devon CC
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 319 400,64