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Language on the move (LangMov): an investigation of Dâw motion categories in context

Project description

Hunter-gatherer mobility through the lens of language

The EU-funded LangMov project is a unique investigation of hunter-gatherer mobility through the lens of language, in particular the inventory of motion verbs. The project relies on a case study with the Amazonian language Dâw. Dâw is particularly interesting since it has a rich inventory of motion verbs reflecting notions of the local topography. These verbs will be analyzed on the basis of language data collected and recorded while Dâw speakers are walking. GIS records of the walks will help to interpret the speech data in relation to the surroundings they have been uttered in. Ultimately, the project aims to advance our understanding of the encoding of motion at the intersection of language, culture, and the environment.

Objective

This project proposes a novel investigation of the concept of mobility among mobile hunter-gatherer groups through the lens of language. It will do so by examining verbs of motion a bona fide linguistic category reflecting mobility in indigenous lexicons and grammars. But what can verbs of motion tell us about hunter-gatherer mobility? And, how can occurrences of motion verbs map onto identifiable environmental and cultural features of a given society? Here, I explore these questions treating Dw (Naduhup; Northwest Amazonia) as a focal case. Dw is ideal for examining this topic because it harbors a rich system of motion verbs and a typologically unusual pattern of motion event encoding; it heavily encodes the notion of the terrain in the verb. I will conduct an innovative investigation into hunter-gatherer representations of motion as these unfold in the Dw peoples surroundings while speakers are on the move. While walking, semi-structured interviews will be performed in which speakers will be asked to describe what kind of motion they are performing. This will be recorded in audio, video and GPS for subsequent exploration of the motion verb usage and meanings in relation to measurable topographical features. A second layer of analysis will be provided by speakers posterior descriptions of the respective motion events. Multi-factorial analyses, bringing together measurable spatial manifestations and speakers perceptions of a motion event will result in a record of geographically mapped motion categories. Hence, I pursue the overall goal of substantially advancing our understanding of the linguistic encoding of motion in its language-and-culture-specific and motion-related context. This will both deepen our knowledge of the representation of mobility in a cultural context, which is of crucial concern to human history and diversity, and at the same time advance our understanding of motion semantics at the intersection of language, culture, and environment.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2021-PF-01

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Coordinator

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 206 887,68
Address
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Sweden
Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data