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A political economy of ova banking in Spain and Ukraine

Project description

Shedding light on the complex web of ova commerce in Europe

Ova, also known as oocytes, are the female reproductive cells or eggs. Demand for donor ova is soaring. Spain and Ukraine are emerging as prominent suppliers in Europe’s flourishing ova donation industry. However, the banking and cross-border transport of ova have sparked debates. While the sale is prohibited, varying interpretations of legislation have led to the emergence of market dynamics around ova exchange. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the CryOVAlue project addresses a critical gap in our understanding of the economic value of ova under diverse regulatory regimes. It takes a political-economic perspective. Focusing on Spain and Ukraine, it evaluates how political and economic factors influence ova valuation and the well-being of donors.

Objective

With the growing international demand for donor ova, Spain and Ukraine have developed into leading suppliers of donor ova for the burgeoning ova donation industry in Europe. The banking of ova and their transnational shipping is the subject of fierce political and ethical debate among policymakers and medical professionals in Europe. While selling human ova is illegal, countries interpret the relevant legislation differently and find regulatory loopholes, which results in an emergence of market relations around the exchange of ova. This growing transnational ova market makes Europe a key nodal point for understanding the process of valuation of human reproductive materials. However, a comprehensive research project on the economic value of ova under different regulatory regimes is currently lacking. CryOVAlue addresses the field’s knowledge gap by asking how the model of ova banking in Spain and Ukraine influences the valuation of ova produced for market exchange. While most of the literature on ARTs focuses on the cultural understanding of reproductive technologies, their restrictions, and experiences resulting from them, CryOVAlue develops a political economic approach. By conducting comparative analysis of the ova banking in Spain and Ukraine, CryOVAlue explores how the value of ova is affected by the countries political and economic position in Europe, and how it shapes the well-being of ova donors. Moreover, CryOVAlue investigates how the Spanish and Ukrainian ova banking industries are impacted by the war, and how they generate value within rapidly shifting regulatory regimes, markets, and state borders. This project is based on multi-sited ethnographic fieldwork, employing participatory observations in the ova banks and interviews with medical professionals, coordinators, couriers, and ova providers, in Spain and Ukraine.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA
Net EU contribution
€ 181 152,96
Address
EDIF A CAMPUS DE LA UAB BELLATERRA CERDANYOLA V
08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles
Spain
Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)