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Colonial Education in Transnational and Transectoral Networks: A Global Intellectual History (1900-1961)

Project description

The ABCs of inequality in colonial education

In the 20th century, European colonial powers expanded their school networks and made education for colonial youth increasingly divided by gender, class, and race. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the COLED project explores how ideas about colonial education were shaped through exchanges between institutions such as the International Colonial Institute, Save the Children, the League of Nations, and UNESCO from 1900 to 1961. Drawing on a decade of research in colonial Africa, the project uncovers the first global history of colonial education, showing how a wide range of people (from officials to activists) pushed a shift away from elitist, assimilation-focused schooling toward more mass, differentiated education. COLED explores how colonial legacies still shape educational inequalities today.

Objective

In the early 20th-century European colonialism became more socially oriented and reflective of the rise of the welfare state. Yet, the better funded and larger colonial school networks became, the more European officials differentiated schools for colonial youth. Addressing this crucial tension, COLED examines how common ideas of colonial education—education for colonial subjects—formed and changed through transnational and transectoral knowledge transfers at the International Colonial Institute, the Save the Children International Fund, the Teachers College, the League of Nations, and UNESCO (1900-1961). Building on my 10-year experience researching education in colonial Africa, COLED: 1) offers the first global intellectual history of colonial education in modern empires, a topic usually studied within separate national cases; 2) shows that deliberate gender-, class-, and race-specific educational planning was a peculiarity of 20th-century European colonialism, thus challenging the common narrative that European states lacked interest in colonial education; 3) identifies for the first time the transition from assimilationist-elitist to differentialist and mass-oriented approaches to colonial education as a byproduct of inter-imperial negotiations between officials, teachers, students, activists, and scholars. Pan-European in scope, this transition questions views of colonial education as a fixed block and of liberal and fascist colonial projects as divergent and mutually opposed. COLED not only fosters interdisciplinary dialogue integrating global history methods with the social and intellectual study of colonialism, pedagogy, and humanitarianism. Also, it promotes awareness among citizens and self-reflection among public agencies committed to universal school rights by contextualizing modern educational inequalities within the still neglected history of institutionalized knowledge exchange on colonial education across networks and borders.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

FREIE UNIVERSITAET BERLIN
Net EU contribution
€ 217 965,12
Address
KAISERSWERTHER STRASSE 16-18
14195 Berlin
Germany
Region
Berlin Berlin Berlin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data