Objective
Throughout biology, from a single-celled bacterium developing into a mother cell and endospore, to the differentiation of gut epithelium in higher eukaryotes and even the morphological changes required in the generation of neurons within the human brain, the ability of a cell to generate intrinsic asymmetry plays a crucial role in development. In higher eukaryotes, this ability to polarize requires the establishment within the cell cortex of domains, which acquire distinct molecular and functional identities. One of the best-studied examples of cortical polarity is the one-celled C.elegans embryo, which undergoes an asymmetric division critical for sequestering the germ cell lineage. Prior to cytokinesis, a complex of conserved polarity proteins (PAR-3, PAR-6 and atypical protein kinase C - aPKC) is segregated to the anterior half of the embryo, while at the same time, a posterior domain containing PAR-1 and PAR-2 forms in the complementary posterior region. While it is believed that mutual antagonism between these anterior and posterior polarity complexes is critical to the formation and maintenance of these domains, the mechanisms underlying this process are poorly resolved and no coherent model has been achieved. This proposal takes a multi-disciplinary approach in order to explore how specific kinetic properties of PAR proteins give rise to discrete and robust cortical domains. To this end I will a) Use confocal microscopy to measure in vivo protein dynamics including cortical diffusion and cortical exchange rates and to quantify boundary gradients; b) Analyze how these parameters are affected by depletion or mutation of specific PAR components, and c) Develop and test quantitative models for maintenance of discrete cortical domains.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences microbiology bacteriology
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics mutation
- natural sciences physical sciences optics microscopy confocal microscopy
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine embryology
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-2-IIF
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
80539 MUNCHEN
Germany
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.