Skip to main content
European Commission logo
English English
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS
CORDIS Web 30th anniversary CORDIS Web 30th anniversary
Content archived on 2024-06-18

Empiricism vs Rationalism: The Rise of a Historiographical Narrative

Article Category

Article available in the following languages:

New approaches to study of early modern philosophy

Recent research on early modern philosophy shows that while the division of studies into empiricism and rationalism is convenient, valuable philosophies and thinkers are overlooked.

Research on modern early philosophy and its teaching at the university and high school levels is traditionally dominated by a narrative based the contrast between empiricism and rationalism. Researchers in the EU-funded project 'Empiricism vs. rationalism: The rise of a historiographical narrative' (EVR) assert that this is due to the simplicity of this narrative and its suitability for pedagogical purposes. Demonstrating the flexibility of empiricism, EVR shows that the notion of empiricism could be easily employed by a broad spectrum of philosophers from idealists to Thomists. However, the oversimplification of this approach means that other valuable approaches of the 17th and 18th century are left out of the curriculum. In the EVR blog , researchers explain that professors of early modern philosophy are reacting against this elementary approach of instruction and historiographical understanding. As an alternative, they suggest that philosophers outside of the empirical and rationalist camps are brought into curriculums, as well as little-known women philosophers. In addition to its blog, the project is working towards the publication of several journal articles, a book chapter and papers. Additionally, project work has been presented at several conferences, discussed at lecture seminars for high school students, and inspired training for high school philosophy teachers. EVR researchers expect their findings will spark conversations about the historiography of early modern philosophy, and bring teaching of the subject in line with current research.

Keywords

Early modern philosophy, empiricism, rationalism, teacher training, historiography

Discover other articles in the same domain of application