Commission looks to restore confidence in GMO approval process
The European Commission has decided to propose a strategy to the Member States to regain public trust in the approval process for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It wants to resume the authorisation procedure for GMOs in the near future while also addressing the public's concern over GMOs and problems of legal uncertainty for stakeholders. 'The Commission calls on Member States to play their part in paving the way for a clearer and more comprehensive GMO strategy in Europe in the future and promoting an open public a debate,' it was announced in a statement. The Commission proposes to revise the directive on the release of GMOs in the environment in respect of all new GMO approvals, after agreement on its content has been reached between the Council and the European Parliament. David Byrne, Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection commented: 'The objective of the Commission is to promote a balanced approach to biotechnology and GMOs in particular. The public needs to be assured of the highest protection of public health, and of the environment, including the protection of biodiversity. At the same time they need to be able to make an informed choice with regard to GMO products. 'I want to emphasise that our approval system is strictly science-based. Consumers should be assured and informed that we are paying attention to all questions they have raised.' Approval of GMO products in the EU is based on both general and specific legislation. So far, 18 products have been approved under the EU's general Directive (90/220/CEE), while 14 are pending approval. The Directive is now under revision. After a second reading in the European Parliament in April, a conciliation procedure between the Council and the European Parliament will be launched in September. If the institutions reach agreement this autumn, the Directive could be transposed into national law by spring 2002. The Commission has recently published a series of facts on GMOs in the form of answers to frequently asked questions including: - What are GMOs and GMMs? - What is the current legislation in the EU on GMOs and which GMOs are approved? - How is the authorisation and risk assessment done? - What is the exact nature of the scientific advice underpinning GMOs in the EU? - What are the rules on labelling? - Rules on liability for GMOs. - In what international context are GMOs discussed? - What are the plans for the future?