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Targeted strategies for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-associated liver cancer

Project description

Improving outcome of patients with advanced liver disease

The ERC-funded FIBCAN project will research innovative solutions for fibrosis and liver cancer, which is one of the deadliest in the world. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer and almost always results in advanced liver fibrosis. In this context, FIBCAN will identify urgently needed targets for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven liver cancer. Specifically, it will investigate Claudin-1 as a target for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven HCC. Studies show a connection between Claudin-1 and liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis as well as overall and liver-specific patient death. The project expects to deliver novel therapeutic strategies for further clinical development.

Objective

Advanced liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are major challenges for global health. HCC is the second leading and fastest rising cause of cancer death worldwide. Viral and metabolic liver disease are the main risk factors for HCC, which nearly always arises in advanced liver fibrosis. For metabolic liver disease approved therapies are absent. Cure or suppression of viral infection cannot eliminate the HCC risk in patients with advanced fibrosis. Despite significant progress, therapeutic options for established HCC are still limited in efficacy and safety. Importantly, patient survival in HCC is dependent on the underlying fibrotic liver disease which is not targeted by approved HCC therapies. Addressing these unmet medical needs, FIBCAN aims to identify urgently needed targets for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven liver cancer. A key focus of FIBCAN will be the investigation of Claudin-1 as a previously undiscovered target for prevention and treatment of fibrosis-driven HCC. Our own data obtained in patient-derived model systems and tissues provide solid evidence that Claudin-1 is implicated in liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis, and overall and liver-specific patient death. To discover novel targets, we will apply a liver disease discovery platform modeling the clinical cell circuits of cirrhotic patients progressing to HCC combined with single cell RNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics of patient tissues. Proof-of-concept studies of target-specific compounds combined with biomarker discovery in cutting-edge patient-derived model systems will deliver novel strategies for further clinical development. A strong collaboration with pharma will lead to rapid translation of the FIBCAN program into the clinic. By delivering urgently needed therapeutic strategies for advanced liver disease and HCC, this proposal will have a marked impact on the management and outcome of patients with advanced liver disease in Europe and beyond.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2020-ADG

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Host institution

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 125 000,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 125 000,00

Beneficiaries (2)

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