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New Strategies for Bond Activation and Catalysis with subvalent Main Group Complexes

Project description

Study probes the potential of subvalent compounds for bond activation and catalysis

Funded by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the cAAC-Light project aims to explore thermal and light-driven bond activation and catalysis by subvalent compounds, with an emphasis on the elements of group 14 Main Group (MG). The project will investigate the potential of MG–cAAC (cyclic alkyl amino carbene) complexes to activate common E–H bonds (e.g. silanes, boranes or amines) as well as C–H bonds. To enhance the capacity of activating less reactive bonds (e.g. intermolecular C–H and C–X bonds) and enable reverse bond activation (e.g. reverse H2 activation), the project will target a variety of cooperative systems that will rely on the synergistic action of an MG element and a transition metal.

Objective

This proposal aims to explore the feasibility and scope of thermal and light-driven bond activation and catalysis by sub-valent group 14 Main Group (MG) systems stabilized by highly σ-donating cAAC (cyclic (alkyl)amino carbene) ligands, exploiting their reduced HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, including MG-cAAC complexes, directly bonded MG/TM ( TM = transition metal) species and unprecedented hybrid MG/TM systems.
We will initially target exotic cationic MG-cAAC complexes to investigate their capacity towards the activation of common E—H bonds (e.g. silanes, boranes or amines,including ammonia), including reversibility studies. This will be followed by exploring the activation of more challenging substrates, particularly the oxidative cleavage of C—H bonds. To enhance the capacity of activating less reactive bonds (e.g. intermolecular C—H, C—X…), as well as to enable more accessible reversibility routes (e.g. reversible H2 activation), we will target a variety of cooperative systems that will rely on the synergistic action of a MG element and a TM in close proximity. Investigating these synergistic effects will set the basis for designing more efficient systems in the search for innovative cooperative catalysis. In particular, this approach will permit the low-valent MG element to act as the activator, while the TM in close proximity may provide additional mechanistic routes for further functionalization. In the long term, we expect that our novel strategy will provide solid grounds for further developments in the vivid areas of low-valent MG chemistry and in particular in their use as catalysts for challenging transformations.

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Keywords

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020

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Coordinator

UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 163 099,20
Address
CALLE S. FERNANDO 4
41004 Sevilla
Spain

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Region
Sur Andalucía Sevilla
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 163 099,20

Partners (1)

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