Description du projet
Responsabilité internationale de l’IA dans l’armée
L’intelligence artificielle (IA) est utilisée à des fins de défense sous la forme de systèmes d’aide à la décision et d’algorithmes prédictifs d’évaluation des risques. Cependant, la technologie basée sur l’IA peut entraîner des violations des droits humains et du droit international humanitaire. Un livre blanc de la Commission européenne sur l’IA de 2020 exclut explicitement «le développement et l’utilisation de l’IA à des fins militaires». Le projet I2 RAMP, financé par l’UE, analysera, en combinant théorie et pratique, les défis éthiques et juridiques soulevés par l’adoption de l’IA dans l’armée. Le projet appliquera une méthode interdisciplinaire pour détecter qui (individus, États ou les deux) devrait être tenu pour responsable internationalement et comment mettre en œuvre cette responsabilité.
Objectif
The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military practice has been famously portrayed as the third revolution in military affairs, after gunpowder and nuclear weapons. While lethal autonomous weapons might be an emerging reality, AI is already present on the battlefields, in the form of, inter alia, decision support systems and risk-assessing predictive algorithms. Just like any other means and methods of warfare, AI-based technology might (and will) lead to human rights and international humanitarian law violations. There is no consensus on the horizon regarding how, to whom and based on what principles international responsibility for such violations could be assigned, let alone implemented. This is particularly conspicuous in the European Union, where the political focus has largely been on the possible applications of AI in business and public services, while the examination of military applications is lagging behind; in fact, the core policy document on the matter, the 2020 European Commission White Paper on AI explicitly excludes “the development and use of AI for military purposes” from its scope.
'Implementing International Responsibility for AI in Military Practice' (I2 RAMP) Action fills this void through bridging theory and practice to comprehensively analyze ethical and legal challenges military AI raises, who (individuals, States or both) can be held internationally responsible and how this responsibility can be implemented with a view to produce both academic and viable operational outputs. This will be achieved by adopting an interdisciplinary approach combining, on the one hand, the Researcher’s academic knowledge of international law and hands-on experience as a military legal adviser, and on the other, the expertise in ethics and computer science of researchers working on the Designing International Law and Ethics into Military AI (DILEMA) Project at the Asser Institute.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-CAR - CAR – Career Restart panelCoordinateur
2517 DEN HAAG
Pays-Bas