PREPARED Code
https://preparedcode.uclancyprus.ac.cy/(si apre in una nuova finestra)The PREPARED Code guides research during pandemics to ensure that research ethics and integrity values are respected during times of crisis. It was already praised in Nature Medicine (
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03795-4(si apre in una nuova finestra)) and its development described in a Springer Brief (
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-91324-2(si apre in una nuova finestra)). The PREPARED Code is available in 13 languages.
The TRUST Code Supplement
https://www.globalcodeofconduct.org/(si apre in una nuova finestra)In 2018, a highly successful ethics code was launched in the European Parliament to ensure that international research collaborations are equitable. Whilst the code is highly successful, it does not specifically relate to major crisis settings, which is a gap that research funders had brought to the attention of PREPARED. The TRUST Code Supplement was developed in a race against time. The code applies in fragile settings, in particular in disaster-affected areas, conflict or post-conflict zones, or high-crime informal settlements.
7 Guidelines
For the different stakeholders, 7 guidelines were produced, of which the main ones are as follows.
For publishers and editors fast-track review procedures for crisis-related manuscripts were provided.
For research ethics committees (REC) guidance on (1) expediting ethics review, (2) prioritizing studies and (3) reliable funding were provided.
For researchers, a highly visual, awareness-raising report about the harassment of scientists during the COVID-19 pandemic was provided. It was featured in Nature Medicine (
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03870-w(si apre in una nuova finestra)) after its launch by world-leading philosopher Prof. Peter Singer.
Two unique policy briefs were produced, as the briefs did not only cover a particular topic, but also developed a new method for writing briefs, namely ethics advocacy briefs. Policies were examined on whether they can improve on fairness, respect, care and honesty and the best solution was presented in a policy brief.
The first policy brief requested that the Group of 20 (G20) should accept the African Union amongst their midst. A Nature article covered the brief:
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01014-z(si apre in una nuova finestra). Meanwhile, under the Indian Presidency of the G20, the African Union was admitted. Our second ethics-driven policy was focused on a question that influences all global collaborations, namely the inability of scientists from lower income countries to take part in in-person conferences and meetings in higher income countries, reliably and at reasonable cost. The brief makes an innovative suggestion for short-term scientist visas.
The biggest policy impact of the project was that three suggested changes to the Declaration of Helsinki were accepted (see also below).
Research ethics and integrity can be better maintained if researchers and other stakeholders are well trained.
The training we produced focused on achieving a diversity of platforms and the provision of training blocks that can also be used by others. The PREPARED App was featured in Nature Medicine (
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-025-03549-2(si apre in una nuova finestra)). Four websites serve a diverse range of users. The PREPARED Code training site includes a pedagogically innovative way of making each article more relatable by having one clip each. One of our general video clips was accessed by almost over 47,000 people (
https://youtu.be/WwghcJr1F74(si apre in una nuova finestra)).
