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The impact of internal waves on mesophotic cold-water coral mounds in the Central Mediterranean. Past, present and hope for the future

Descrizione del progetto

Salvare i paradisi dei coralli d’acqua fredda

Nei profondi recessi delle acque maltesi, i cumuli di coralli d’acqua fredda (CWC, cold-water-coral) sono minacciati dalle attività umane, in particolare dalla pesca a strascico. Particolarmente vulnerabili sono i cumuli di CWC scoperti di recente a profondità mesofotiche (30-150 m). In mancanza di dati scientifici, questi habitat rimangono non protetti. Con il sostegno del programma di azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, il progetto HopeWaves approfondirà le misteriose origini di questi cumuli. Utilizzando un approccio interdisciplinare - geologia, oceanografia e paleoecologia - il progetto intende valutare i modelli di distribuzione, caratterizzare le masse d’acqua e sviluppare un modello paleo-ambientale. Scoprendo segreti sepolti in climi recenti e antichi, HopeWaves apre la strada alle aree marine protette, garantendo un’ancora di salvezza a questi delicati ecosistemi attraverso una formazione di alto livello e il trasferimento di conoscenze.

Obiettivo

Cold-water-coral (CWC) habitats are sensitive biodiversity hotspots under severe threat from human activities, such as bottom trawling. This is particularly true for the CWC mounds that are recently discovered in mesophotic depths (30-150 m) of Maltese waters in the central Mediterranean. The origin of these CWC mounds is still unknown, and due to the lack of scientific data, these habitats are still not protected. HopeWaves aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the mesophotic CWC mounds in SE Maltese waters, which is essential for planning and enforcing new Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) networks. HopeWaves proposes an interdisciplinary approach (geology, oceanography, and paleoecology) to investigate the factors controlling the development of these structures in recent and past climates, including the role of internal waves and tides (IWs). The specific objectives of this project are: 1) to assess the distribution pattern of recent mesophotic mounds and their associated communities; 2) to determine the characteristics of water masses around the mesophotic mounds to define the possible depth of IWs; and (3) to develop a paleoenvironmental model for fossil mesophotic communities that were formed under a warmer-than-present climate during the Oligocene and the role of IWs in their formation. Specific planned dissemination and communication activities are in line with public and policy-makers engagement. HopeWaves will be carried out at the Department of Geosciences, the University of Malta, which, together with two secondments, will ensure high-level training on seafloor mapping, oceanographic data analysis, grant writing and project management. The fellow will also transfer her knowledge in the field of carbonate sedimentology to the host by contributing to teaching and mentoring activities. This project will increase the fellow chance of having a permanent position in EU universities, marine and oceanic institutes, and centres dealing with coral reef research.

Campo scientifico (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifica i progetti con EuroSciVoc, una tassonomia multilingue dei campi scientifici, attraverso un processo semi-automatico basato su tecniche NLP.

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Coordinatore

UNIVERSITA TA MALTA
Contribution nette de l'UE
€ 161 411,52
Indirizzo
TAL OROQQ
2080 L-Imsida
Malta

Mostra sulla mappa

Regione
Malta Malta Malta
Tipo di attività
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Collegamenti
Costo totale
Nessun dato

Partner (2)