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Targeting B cell Activation driven by Natural Killer cells

Project description

Reducing B cell hyperactivity in autoimmune diseases

Autoimmune diseases, such as primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS), pose health risks, with treatments focusing on symptom relief. There is a need for new biomarkers and more effective therapies. B cells play a key role in the development of pSS, and targeted therapies aimed at modulating their activation are currently in clinical trials. Reducing B cell hyperactivity is crucial for long-term disease management. With support from the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the TABANK project will investigate the immune network in pSS patients and their inflamed salivary glands. The project aims to create a detailed database of immune cell profiles, identify interactions that drive B cell activation, and validate these findings through ex vivo culture studies.

Objective

Autoimmune diseases affect nearly 4% of the world’s population and can be life-threatening. Among them, primary Sjögren Syndrome (pSS) is the most common systemic autoimmune disease. Unfortunately, to date, treatments are focusing on relieving symptoms. It is of public relevance to find potential new biomarkers for treatments. B cells are one key player in pSS and promising drugs targeting B cell activation are currently under phase 3 clinical trials. Restraining B cell hyperactivity is central to treating pSS permanently. Hence, instead of targeting B cell activation, pSS treatments would also benefit from targeting signals or interactions leading to B cell activation. The TABANK project aims to address this hypothesis by using cutting-edge technologies (high-parameter flow cytometry, single-cell sequencing technologies and unsupervised analysis) to interrogate the immune network in the circulation of pSS donors as well as in the inflamed environment of impaired salivary glands. This overarching goal will be achieved by (i) Compiling a comprehensive database of immune cell profiles in pSS using both single-cell sequencing and high-parameter mass and flow cytometry; (ii) Determining potential interactions of immune cells leading to B cell activation using a novel computational approach; and (iii) Validating these interactions using ex vivo culture. TABANK will be conducted at the Lymphocytes B, Autoimmunity and Immunotherapies center, Université of Brest Occidentale a leading research institution in the study of immunotherapies for B cell diseases. This project will be supervised by two leading experts in autoimmune diseases and B cell biology. This unique synergy, in addition the researcher’s own expertise in examining immune responses in human tissues, particularly oral mucosal tissues, will precondition the project for success while facilitating a mutually beneficial, two-way transfer of knowledge.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE BREST
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 211 754,88
Address
RUE MATTHIEU GALLOU 3
29200 BREST
France

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Region
Bretagne Bretagne Finistère
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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