Descrizione del progetto
Il ruolo della letteratura nel plasmare una società pacifica
La ricerca della civiltà è un’aspirazione senza tempo. Dall’epoca rinascimentale, con la sua accattivante miscela di virtù e crudeltà, emerge un punto di vista unico sulle buone maniere e sull’armonia sociale. Con il sostegno del programma di azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, il progetto CIVILITY intraprende un viaggio alla scoperta delle origini della civiltà, sfidando la cronologia convenzionalmente seguita. Questa ricerca esplora l’idea dell’esistenza di una civiltà matura già nel periodo della Francia rinascimentale, un secolo prima della nascita, riconosciuta a livello unanime, della «politesse française». Studiando dialoghi letterari, brevi racconti e testi risalenti al XV e al XVI secolo, il progetto identificherà i modelli chiave che definiscono la civiltà. CIVILTY si avvarrà di moderni strumenti nell’ambito della pragmatica storica allo scopo di svelare l’evoluzione dei comportamenti verbali e non durante l’epoca della dinastia Valois.
Obiettivo
Renaissance men and women had a passion for virtue and a genius for cruelty. They had wonderful manners and barbaric inclinations, lovely clothes and terrible diseases. Can they really teach us something about civility? I think they can: they were made of contradictions and so are we. And both, we and they, dream of a society where politeness and respect reduce tensions and allow a peaceful and pleasant cohabitation for all.
The goal of this research project, executed at the University of Lille under the supervision of Marie-Claire Thomine, is to prove that the roots of civility go back to the 16th century and that there was a mature form of civility in the Renaissance France a century before what is usually considered to be the beginning of the 'politesse française'. I will identify its main models and situate them in relation to the previous (medieval) ones and those from the century of Louis XIV. I will argue that Renaissance authors used the literature as the principal means of wide diffusion of this new civility, and this is precisely what makes this century a turning point in the history of manners in France and a part of the cultural reform initiated by the kings and queens of France to build a more cohesive and peaceful society. Furthermore, I want also to prove that this evolution can be observed using the modern tools of historical pragmatics, a branch of pragmatics that had developed strongly over the last twenty years but was not yet used to study the phenomenon of (im)politeness in France during the Renaissance. I will accomplish those goals through a program of close reading of prose texts (essentially literary dialogues and collections of short stories) of the 15th and 16th centuries, informed by the literature of civility, and through corpus-based research to detect and define evolution in verbal and nonverbal behaviors in the time of the last kings of the Valois dynasty.
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Meccanismo di finanziamento
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European FellowshipsCoordinatore
59000 Lille
Francia