The project OSPaMa – Objects, Spaces and Material Culture: Gender and Politics in Early Modern European Republics (Venice and Genoa, 15th–18th centuries) addresses a major historiographical gap in the study of early modern republics. Traditional political history has relied primarily on institutional and normative sources that privilege male actors, thereby reinforcing the idea that women played no meaningful role in republican systems such as Venice and Genoa.
This project challenges that assumption by shifting the focus from formal political documentation to material culture—objects, clothing, jewels, domestic interiors, ceremonial spaces, and visual representations—as alternative sources for reconstructing women’s presence and influence in spaces of power.
The overall objectives are:
- to develop an interdisciplinary methodological framework combining written, visual, and material sources, supported by Digital Humanities tools;
- to reassess the role of dogaresse and the wives of Procurators, ambassadors, and other republican leaders, investigating how they exercised agency through material display, networks, and spatial proximity to power;
- to refine key conceptual categories such as public/private and formal/informal power in early modern political culture.
By integrating Early Modern History, Gender Studies, Material Culture, and Digital Humanities, the project demonstrates how humanities research can offer new perspectives on political authority, visibility, and gendered power in European historical contexts.