Project description
A harmonious partnership between humans and AI
In the realm of artificial intelligence, tackling the intricate challenge of user mistrust is paramount. This scepticism is particularly prominent in the domain of sequential decision-making problems. These AI applications involve intricate sequences of actions, where transparency and tailored solutions are often lacking, leading to user misinterpretations, hesitations, and an overall lack of acceptance. In this context, the EU-funded PEER project aims to reshape the landscape of human-AI collaboration. PEER’s pioneering approach entails placing users at the heart of the AI process, fostering bidirectional communication and mutual learning. Bridging social sciences and AI, PEER crafts new engagement methods, devises AI planning techniques for dynamic scenarios, introduces an AI acceptance index, and tests these concepts.
Objective
A significant, highly complex class of artificial intelligence applications are sequential decision-making problems, where a sequence of actions needs to be planned and taken to achieve a desired goal. Examples include routing problems, which involve a sequence of steps from source to destination; the control of manufacturing processes, which consist of a variable sequence of operations; or active learning problems, in which machine learning algorithms query human users for a sequence of inputs.
We address the compelling scientific and technological goal of tackling users' lack of trust in AI, which currently often hinders the acceptance of AI systems. We break down this problem into two complementary aspects. First, users do not understand current AI systems well, with a lack of transparency leading to misinterpretations and mistrust. Second, current AI systems do not understand users well, offering solutions that are inadequately tailored to the users' needs and preferences.
PEER will focus on how to systematically put the user at the centre of the entire AI design, development, deployment, and evaluation pipeline, allowing for truly mixed human-AI initiatives on complex sequential decision-making problems. The central idea is to enable a two-way communication flow with enhanced feedback loops between users and AI, leading to improved human-AI collaboration, mutual learning and reasoning, and thus increased user trust and acceptance. As an interdisciplinary project between social sciences and artificial intelligence, PEER will facilitate novel ways of engagement by end-users with AI in the design phase; will create novel AI planning methods for sequential settings which support bidirectional conversation and collaboration between users and AI; will develop an AI acceptance index for the evaluation of AI systems from a human-centric perspective; and will conduct an integration and evaluation of these novel approaches in several real-world use cases.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering electronic engineering control systems
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.2.4 - Digital, Industry and Space
MAIN PROGRAMME
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HORIZON.2.4.5 - Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation Actions
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-CL4-2022-HUMAN-02
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
1050 BRUSSEL
Belgium
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.