Project description
Tackling food security challenges in sub-Saharan Africa
In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), food security is vital for the UN’s goal to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030. However, climate change threatens the region’s cropping systems, which face heightened risks from extreme weather, pests, and diseases. Most agricultural risk analyses in SSA overlook pest impacts due to inadequate regional crop models. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the IRACS project will address these questions by developing a pest model integrated with an enhanced crop model to predict crop failure risks. Using future scenario datasets, IRACS will assess potential yield loss and economic impacts through the GLOBIOM model. This initiative aims to inform policies by linking biophysical and economic models.
Objective
"In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), attaining food security is crucial for the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of 'Zero Hunger'. Despite this, malnutrition rates of SSA in 2022 have deteriorated compared to 2010. Climate change further compounds this challenge, as it affects the SSA cropping system—the bedrock for the local food system but highly vulnerable to environmental shifts. The condition seems more severe here in the future: not only a higher frequency of extreme weather events occurring but also more outbreaks of pests and diseases. Surprisingly, most agricultural risk analyses on SSA have overlooked the impact of pests because few regional crop models can address its simulation. Moreover, most studies about SSA focused on quantifying yield loss risk but the overarching goal of agriculture risk assessment should be to elucidate the associated economic ramifications as a basis for policy responses. This project, IRACS, seeks to answer: ""What is the integrated risk of crop failures in SSA under climate change, and what are its subsequent economic implications?"" To tackle this, the IRACS will first develop a new pest model. This will be integrated with an enhanced crop model to better predict crop failure risks. Subsequently, applying future scenario datasets, this coupled model will assess potential yield loss in SSA. An integrated assessment model, GLOBIOM, will then be employed to assess the associated economic impacts. Ultimately, the IRACS initiative aims to not only deepen understanding of the interplay between climate change, cropping systems, and farmer livelihoods in SSA but also show how to combine biophysical models with economic models to investigate climate change impact effectively."
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)
MAIN PROGRAMME
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
15374 Muencheberg
Germany
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.