Anticounterfeiting solution based on integrated circuits implementing high-entropy physical unclonable functions

Informazioni relative al progetto

entropIC

ID dell’accordo di sovvenzione: 101159364

DOI

10.3030/101159364

Data della firma CE 15 Marzo 2024

Data di avvio 1 Luglio 2024

Data di completamento 30 Giugno 2027

Finanziato da

• The European Innovation Council (EIC)

Costo totale

€ 2 498 750,00

Contributo UE

€ 2 498 750,00

Coordinato da

QUANTAVIS SRL
Italy

Periodic Reporting for period 1 - entropIC (Anticounterfeiting solution based on integrated circuits implementing high-entropy physical unclonable functions)

Periodo di rendicontazione: 2024-07-01 al 2025-06-30

Sintesi del contesto e degli obiettivi generali del progetto

The EntropIC project aims to advance the technology and develop the business of a breakthrough comprehensive anti-counterfeiting and identity management solution based on proprietary silicon integrated circuits implementing high-entropy physical unclonable functions (HE-PUFs).

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are silicon integrated circuits that leverage random variations in the fabrication process to implement a unique function that is unknown to the observer and the manufacturer, and extremely difficult to determine experimentally. From a behavioral viewpoint, PUFs are circuits that respond to digital input strings (challenges) with perfectly repeatable digital output strings (responses), where the challenge-response mapping (the unclonable function) is fully repeatable with aging and with varying environmental conditions. As of now, the practical adoption of PUFs has been restricted by their limited entropy, which makes them vulnerable to cyber attacks (e.g. brute-force and AI-based attacks).

In addition to brute-force attacks, weak PUFs are vulnerable to side-channel attacks that can obtain the CRPs, e.g. through power side-channel modeling because the CRP state space is small. Machine learning attacks have been successfully demonstrated even on “strong” PUFs if the attacker gets enough valid CRPs using advanced methods such as approximate attacks.

Lavoro eseguito dall’inizio del progetto fino alla fine del periodo coperto dalla relazione e principali risultati finora ottenuti

The first year of the EntropIC project has been marked by remarkable progress and groundbreaking achievements towards the overall objective of demonstrating the technological and business viability of comprehensive anti-counterfeiting and identity management solution based on proprietary silicon integrated circuits implementing high-entropy physical unclonable functions (HE-PUFs).

We are confident that our team has worked tirelessly to advance the field of anti-counterfeiting and identity management solutions, and the results represent a significant advancement with respect to the state of the art.
One of the most significant milestones reached this year is the successful definition, design, and fabrication of a novel high-entropy silicon-based strong Physical Unclonable Function (PUF). This innovative PUF, which boasts an impressive entropy of over 8 Mb (we promised 1 Mb for the first generation!), has been optimized for testing and debugging, and we are waiting for the chips from foundry to start experimental validation. The resilience of this two-stage PUF architecture to machine learning attacks has been thoroughly tested, and the results have been outstanding. This achievement not only demonstrates the technological viability of our solution but also sets a new standard in the field (we submitted a dedicated patent application).

Progressi oltre lo stato dell’arte e potenziale impatto previsto (incluso l’impatto socioeconomico e le implicazioni sociali più ampie del progetto fino ad ora)

The design and the development of the two-stage high-entropy PUF is a technical breakthrough and a major achievement of the project. Based on the new design, we are developing the complete authentication infrastructure