The project has already generated several innovative scientific results that advance the state of the art in plant disease diagnosis and sustainable control. WUR developed a novel, highly specific LAMP detection tool for Stemphylium vesicarium, along with optimized aerobiome sampling methods that enable early pathogen detection in orchards. REQUIMTE/UP achieved major breakthroughs in understanding the epidemiology and phylogeny of Erwinia amylovora in Portugal, uncovering new genotypes, invasion routes, and BIOLOG-based metabolic profiles are relevant for BCA and SYNCOM development.
Large collections of S. vesicarium from Portugal, Italy, and the Netherlands were established and are being phenotypically and genetically characterized, providing the basis for climate-change assays and improved biocontrol strategies. Extensive microbiota sampling in pear orchards is enabling the identification of new BCA candidates and the study of microbiome shifts during disease, supporting future creation of stable SYNCOMs. Metagenomic data (in progress) will yield novel insights into dysbiosis patterns, core taxa, and microbiome–pathogen interactions.
UNIBO’s work on epiphytic bacteria in flowers is uncovering new BCA with potential influence on pollination and fruit development.
For the widening partner (REQUIMTE/UP), the project has already produced significant capacity building: Consortium/Financial Management, internationalization, advanced technical training (e.g. LAMP, aerobiome), stronger international collaborations, improved open-access and management skills, and initiation of the new “Detection and Control Centre,” which will integrate diagnostics, biocontrol development, and stakeholder services.
