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Implementing wastewater and environmental surveillance for Mpox in Sub-Saharan Africa

Project description

Tackling Mpox: A genomic approach to a growing crisis

A deadly outbreak of Mpox, a re-emerging viral zoonotic disease, is wreaking havoc in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Thousands of suspected cases and hundreds of deaths have alarmed health authorities, leading the DRC to declare a Public Health Emergency in April 2024. The rapid transmission and high mortality rate of Mpox make it a pressing public health threat. Urgent research and intervention are needed to contain the situation. To tackle this crisis, the EU-funded ODIN-MPox project is using advanced genomic surveillance and wastewater-based epidemiology. The project aims to track the presence of the virus in the environment, guiding targeted public health actions to control the outbreak and prevent future epidemics.

Objective

Mpox, a re-emerging viral zoonotic disease, has recently posed significant public health challenges in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The disease has led to thousands of suspected cases and hundreds of deaths, prompting the DRC Ministry of Health to declare a Public Health Emergency in April 2024. Given the rapid spread and high fatality rate of the outbreak, a coordinated research response is urgently needed to understand and mitigate this public health threat.
Mpox's emergence as a significant public health threat in sub-Saharan Africa aligns with Project ODIN's core objective of addressing critical infectious pathogens through genomic surveillance and wastewater-based epidemiology. Building upon the successful foundation of Project ODIN, this proposal aims to implement a comprehensive water genomic surveillance system specifically targeting the Mpox outbreak in the DRC and neighboring countries.
By leveraging advanced genomic surveillance and wastewater-based epidemiology, this initiative will provide novel, critical, and timely insights into the presence and spread of the Mpox virus in the environment. This information will guide targeted public health interventions, such as targeted vaccination campaigns and resource allocation to high-risk areas. Additionally, the approach will enable the early detection of the Mpox virus in water sources, allowing for rapid public health interventions to prevent further transmission.
The project will identify Mpox virus sublineages with the highest impact on case numbers and fit them into a global context, providing evidence of international sublineages that likely emerged or spread early in the DRC and neighboring countries. This data will be crucial not only in addressing the immediate outbreak but also in contributing to building global public health strategies and preparedness for future outbreaks by gaining a deeper understanding of the Mpox virus itself.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation Actions

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-JU-GH-EDCTP3-2024-Mpox

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Coordinator

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Net EU contribution
€ 31 495,00
Address
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Sweden
Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 31 495,00

Participants (8)