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Relaxation to equilibrium for a disordered particle system

Project description

Reaching equilibrium in disordered environments

Many systems in nature and society can be described using mathematical models called Markov chains, including particles moving in a fluid or people exchanging information. These systems gradually reach a stable state or equilibrium. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the PARTYMIX project aims to study how long it takes for such systems to settle and whether the change happens smoothly or abruptly. Researchers will explore how random irregularities in the environment influence stability, deepening our understanding of complex systems. Project findings have the potential to advance new mathematical tools for studying randomness in dynamic processes.

Objective

A fundamental result in probability theory states that the distribution of an irreducible, time continuous Markov chain on a finite state space converges to an equilibrium as time tends to infinity. The study of Markov chain mixing time is a branch of Probability Theory that tries to understand the characteristic of this convergence and answer questions such as: How much time is needed to converge to equilibrium? Is the convergence regular or abrupt?

Within this field only little effort have been made to understand how random inhomogeneities can affect the pattern of convergence to equilibrium. The objective of our research project is to develop the mathematical understanding of relaxation to equilibrium of disordered systems. To do so, we will explore in depth the case of a specific disordered model - the Simple Exclusion Process (SEP) in a random environment - with the hindsight of developing robust methods which contribute to the understanding of disordered Markov processes.

Our project defines a handful of precise scientific questions on which our efforts should be focused. These concern the asymptotic behavior, as the system size go to infinity, of the spectral gap and of the mixing time for disordered Simple Exclusion Process on one dimensional graphs as well as the possible occurrence of the cutoff phenomenon for the process.

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI ROMA TRE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 122 198,58
Address
VIA OSTIENSE 133
00154 ROMA
Italy

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Region
Centro (IT) Lazio Roma
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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