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Harnessing Non-Classical Carbocations for Stereoselective Synthesis

Project description

Stereocontrol over non-classical carbocations for complex acyclic structures

Stereoselective synthesis is crucial in organic chemistry, allowing the precise formation of stereoisomers. Non-classical carbocations pose challenges due to their unpredictable reactivity, complicating stereocenter formation in acyclic molecules. The ERC-funded StereoCPC project aims to achieve stereocontrol over non-classical carbocations. It will first identify the necessary substitution patterns to generate these carbocations as single isomers. The focus will then shift to controlling their reactivity to form defined adjacent C-X and C-C bonds through molecular rearrangement. This approach will manage the unpredictability of non-classical carbocations and use their reactivities to create complex acyclic structures. Moreover, the project will develop new strategies for synthesising polysubstituted cyclobutanes and strained fused ring systems with bismetalated species, an achievement not yet accomplished.

Objective

Stereoselective synthesis is a central aspect of modern organic chemistry, enabling the precise formation of specific stereoisomers in complex molecular architectures. Key to this process are reactive intermediates such as carbenes, radicals, and carbocations. However, achieving complete stereocontrol over non-classical carbocations in the stereoselective synthesis of acyclic molecules remains a formidable challenge.
These fascinating carbocations, despite decades of research, exhibit unpredictable reactivity, making the controlled creation of stereocenters particularly difficult.
In this proposal, our primary goal is to achieve comprehensive stereocontrol over non-classical carbocations. We plan to accomplish this by first identifying the specific substitution pattern necessary to generate these carbocations as a single isomer. Then, we will focus on precisely controlling their reactivity to form stereodefined adjacent C–X and C–C bonds at distant positions from the initial carbocation, through molecular rearrangement. This approach not only aims to tame the unpredictable nature of non-classical carbocations but also to harness their reactivities to create highly complex and defined acyclic molecular structures. Additionally, we aim to pioneer new strategies for synthesizing polysubstituted cyclobutanes, and strained fused ring system utilizing bismetalated species, an accomplishment that has never been achieved, despite the growing use of these structures as potential bioisosteres.
These methods represent a significant advancement in the stereocontrolled synthesis of complex molecules, addressing longstanding challenges in regioselectivity, substitution patterns, and stereochemistry. By harnessing the unique reactivity of strained rings and non-classical carbocations, this research is set to unlock novel pathways to molecular architectures previously deemed unattainable, significantly enriching the synthetic toolbox of organic chemistry.

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Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) ERC-2024-ADG

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Host institution

TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Net EU contribution
€ 2 500 000,00
Address
SENATE BUILDING TECHNION CITY
32000 Haifa
Israel
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost
No data

Beneficiaries (1)