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Discrete topological and conformal quantum field theory through combinatorial factorisation algebras

Project description

Combinatorial factorisation algebras as a framework for quantum field theory

Factorisation algebras are sophisticated mathematical structures that organise local information to describe global phenomena in quantum field theory (QFT), classical field theory and algebraic geometry. While they are among the most flexible approaches to mathematical QFT, no description of factorisation algebras of discretised QFT exists. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the DisQ FA project aims to close this gap by developing a discrete version of combinatorial factorisation algebras that will provide deeper insight into mathematical QFT. Using this approach, the project aims to resolve an open conjecture regarding topological QFT, illustrate and demonstrate dualities between QFTs, and establish a connection between discrete methods and category-theoretic techniques for conformal field theory.

Objective

This project will contribute to our understanding of mathematical Quantum Field Theory (QFT) by formulating a discrete version of Factorisation Algebras (FAs). This will be used to solve an open conjecture about Topological QFT (TQFT), describe and establish dualities between QFTs, and form a bridge between discrete and category-theoretic techniques for Conformal Field Theory (CFT). FAs are among the most flexible approaches to mathematical QFT, but no description as FAs of discretised QFT is known. This project's combinatorial FAs (cFAs) fill this gap. They have many applications, three of which will be covered in this project.
The first is to prove that the discrete state-sum models for Topological QFT (TQFT) give rise to Functorial Field Theories by fitting state-sum models into the sFA formalism and establishing a continuum limit result for topological sFA. Functorial Field Theory (cf. Atiyah, Lurie and many others) is a formalism for QFT that is particularly popular for TQFT. While this conjecture has been around for over 20 years and is believed to be true no proof exists.
Secondly, I will use techniques from duality for sheaves and cosheaves on simplicial complexes to prove a duality result for sFA analogous to Poincaré-Koszul-Verdier duality. Lattice models are a source of interesting dualities between QFTs, such as the Kramers-Wanier self-duality of the Ising model. These dualities will be shown to be an instance of sFA duality, and this description will be used to find new dualities for physically relevant QFTs. Associated to these dualities are defects which are intensively studied in theoretical physics.
Thirdly, cFAs will be used to give a FA description of the discrete QFT known as the Ising model. This will be linked with Discrete Holomorphicity techniques for CFT to find an FA description of the CFT in the continuum limit.

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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

AALTO KORKEAKOULUSAATIO SR
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 226 276,80
Address
OTAKAARI 1
02150 Espoo
Finland

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Region
Manner-Suomi Helsinki-Uusimaa Helsinki-Uusimaa
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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