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Somitogenesis – Information transmission by noisy oscillators

Objective

How do cells communicate robustly despite noise to enable development and homeostasis in multicellular systems? Encoding biological information in signalling pathway dynamics can enhance robustness and signal versatility. Oscillatory activity is a key type of signalling dynamics. Somitogenesis, the periodic segmentation of vertebrate embryos, serves as a model system for studying signalling oscillations in embryonic development. It leads to the formation of somites, transient structures that give rise to vertebrae, axial muscles and other tissues. In anterior unsegmented tissue, single cells commit to differentiation and somite formation. However, our single-cell tracking reveals that oscillations exhibit noise in levels, periods and amplitudes among neighbouring cells. Similarly, in adult tissue homeostasis, i.e. in the small intestine, we recently identified that cell type composition is regulated by signalling oscillation periods, which also vary in parameters between cells. This raises a central question: How is biological information for somite formation and intestinal homeostasis encoded in noisy oscillators?
To address this, we developed a toolset for investigating the function of signalling dynamics in tissues at the single-cell level. We will study how signalling is regulated from posterior to anterior unsegmented tissue in mouse embryos by identifying components modulating the oscillatory systems. We will also determine which oscillator features transmit information for somite formation by quantifying dynamic signalling reporters in single cells during differentiation and somitogenesis and testing these features experimentally. Finally, we aim to uncover universal principles of information transmission by comparing mouse with human somitogenesis and with small intestinal homeostasis.
This study will reveal how networks of noisy oscillators encode biological information essential for embryonic development and tissue homeostasis.

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-COG

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Host institution

KONINKLIJKE NEDERLANDSE AKADEMIE VAN WETENSCHAPPEN - KNAW
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 125 000,00
Address
KLOVENIERSBURGWAL 29 HET TRIPPENHUIS
1011 JV AMSTERDAM
Netherlands

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Total cost

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€ 2 125 000,00

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