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Unraveling histone biogenesis networks in cell physiology and cancer

Objective

Histones are the elemental building blocks of chromatin and must be produced in vast amounts to support chromatin structure and integrity. DNA replication further necessitates a rapid doubling of histone content to enable packaging of nascent DNA. To meet this formidable demand, cells not only encode constitutively expressed histone genes, but also DNA replication-dependent histone genes transcribed within specialized subnuclear histone locus bodies. Expression of these histone genes must be dynamically regulated to match the acute demands of the genome and avoid detrimental imbalances in histone supply. Importantly, recent work revealed that the main function of amplified transcription that is ubiquitous in cancer is to elevate histone production fueling faster cell proliferation, thus dysregulated histone biogenesis may be a novel pervasive cancer driver, with major ramifications for precision oncology. However, despite their vital roles in cell biology and emerging key impact on human disease, the architecture, mechanisms and regulation of histone biogenesis machineries remain highly underexplored. Rectifying this knowledge gap is therefore of paramount importance. Rooted in my recent discoveries and extensive pilot data revealing novel paradigms governing histone biogenesis, this research program will pioneer comprehensive profiling of the gene and protein networks underpinning histone production in human cells, empowered by an unparalleled discovery pipeline integrating transformative phenotypical CRISPR screening, quantitative proteomics, systematic protein interaction modeling and in-depth mechanistic studies. Building on these insights, I will address how histone supply is dynamically tailored to demand by the cell cycle, feedback control and genotoxic stress, and how its targeted or cancer-associated deregulation shapes epigenome maintenance and cell physiology, to holistically unravel a fundamental but relatively overlooked dimension of chromatin biology.

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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HORIZON-ERC - HORIZON ERC Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2025-ADG

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Host institution

KRAEFTENS BEKAEMPELSE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 489 195,00
Address
STRANDBOULEVARDEN 49
2100 Koebenhavn
Denmark

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Region
Danmark Hovedstaden Byen København
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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No data

Beneficiaries (1)